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Table 2.1 Chemical Bonds and Interactions
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In-Text Art, Ch. 2, p. 19
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Table 2.2 Some Electronegativities
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Figure 2.5 Hydrogen Bonds Can Form between or within Molecules
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In-Text Art, Ch. 2, p. 22
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Figure 2.6 Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic
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Figure 2.7 Functional Groups Important to Living Systems (Part 1)
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Figure 2.7 Functional Groups Important to Living Systems (Part 2)
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Carbohydrates – saccharides Energy, structure Lipids – fats, oils, waxes, steroids Membranes, energy storage, waterproof coatings, messengers Proteins – many forms, many functions; enzymes are critical for life Nucleic Acids – DNA, RNA informational molecules Four Groups of Organic Macromolecules
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Figure 2.8 Condensation and Hydrolysis of Polymers (Part 1)
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Figure 2.8 Condensation and Hydrolysis of Polymers (Part 2)
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Figure 2.9 Monosaccharides (Part 2)
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In-Text Art, Ch. 2, p. 25
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Figure 2.10 Polysaccharides
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Two forms of Glucose
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Figure 2.10 Polysaccharides (Part 1)
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Cellulose – role of H bonds
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Figure 5.x1 Cellulose digestion: termite and Trichonympha
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Chitin Chitin – structural carbohydrate
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Figure 2.11 Synthesis of a Triglyceride
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Figure 2.12 Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids (Part 1)
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Figure 2.12 Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids (Part 2)
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Examples of Saturated and Unsaturated Fats
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Figure 2.13 Phospholipids (Part 1)
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Figure 2.13 Phospholipids (Part 2)
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Cholesterol – a steroid
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Proteins
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Amino Acids
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Forming Peptide Bonds
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Figure 3.7 The Four Levels of Protein Structure (Part 1)
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Figure 3.7 The Four Levels of Protein Structure (Part 2)
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Figure 5.18 The primary structure of a protein
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Figure 5.19 A single amino acid substitution in a protein causes sickle-cell disease
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Figure 3.7 The Four Levels of Protein Structure (Part 4)
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Figure 3.7 The Four Levels of Protein Structure (Part 5)
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Figure 3.8 Noncovalent Interactions between Proteins and Other Molecules
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Figure 5.25 Denaturation and renaturation of a protein
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Figure 5.26 A chaperonin in action
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Figure 3.1 Nucleotides Have Three Components
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Figure 3.2 Linking Nucleotides Together
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Figure 3.4 DNA
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Figure 3.3 RNA (Part 1)
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Figure 3.3 transfer RNA
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