1. Scientific Advancements and the Second Industrial Revolution Modern World History 10 2009-2010 Androstic

2. Objectives: 79. Identify the accomplishments of Louis Pasteur and Charles Darwin in the 19 th century. 80. Compare the accomplishments of the Industrial Revolution with the Second Industrial Revolution. 81. Explain how the invention of electricity contributed to the Second Industrial Revolution. 82. Identify the inventions of Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, Samuel Morse, and Guglielmo Marconi. 83. Identify on a map the industrialized and agrarian regions of Europe.

3. 79. Identify the accomplishments of Louis Pasteur and Charles Darwin in the 19 th century. Louis Pasteur Proposed the germ theory of disease – diseases are caused by microorganisms Also created Pasteurization, which slows microbial growth in food

4. 79. Identify the accomplishments of Louis Pasteur and Charles Darwin in the 19 th century. Charles Darwin Proposed theories of evolution and natural selection Suggested that animals with traits enabling survival reproduce, and slowly develop into a new species

6. 80. Compare the accomplishments of the Industrial Revolution with the Second Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution gave rise to textiles, railroads, iron and coal industries. The Second Industrial Revolution was highlighted by steel, chemicals, electricity and petroleum use.

8. 81. Explain how the invention of electricity contributed to the Second Industrial Revolution. Why was electricity important to the Second Industrial Revolution? easily converted into other forms of energy moved easily through wires power stations and generators could produce power to supply many led to new inventions that harnessed its power

9. 82. Identify the inventions of Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, Samuel Morse, and Guglielmo Marconi. Samuel Morse: Invented the telegraph telegraph used clicks on an electric circuit to send a coded message along wire

10. 82. Identify the inventions of Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, Samuel Morse, and Guglielmo Marconi. Alexander Graham Bell: Created with inventing the telephone Spoken messages sent across wire…duh!

11. 82. Identify the inventions of Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, Samuel Morse, and Guglielmo Marconi. Thomas Edison: Credited with inventing the light bulb

12. 82. Identify the inventions of Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, Samuel Morse, and Guglielmo Marconi. Guglielmo Marconi: Developed wireless telegraphy Sent radio waves wirelessly across the Atlantic Ocean

13. 83. Identify on a map the industrialized and agrarian regions of Europe.

14. Objectives : 84. Compare socialism to capitalism. 85. Explain Marx’s theory on how a communist state would be set up. 86. Recognize the impact of trade unions to the Second Industrial Revolution. 87. Explain the philosophy of social Darwinism.

15. 84. Compare socialism to capitalism.

16. Capitalism Free enterprise Laissez faire Social Darwinism Class system Socialism Government control of industry No class system “Each according to their ability, each according to their need.”

17. 85. Explain Marx’s theory on how a communist state would be set up. revolution to overthrow the bourgeoisie proletariat sets up a dictatorship to organize industry as industry is organized, society would eventually fade into a classless system slowly gov’t leadership would dwindle away as it became unnecessary

18. 86. Recognize the impact of trade unions to the Second Industrial Revolution. go on strike to force better conditions and treatment by owners fought for better pay and hours, safer conditions, and the right to collective bargaining (negotiation between owners and union workers)

19. 87. Explain the philosophy of social Darwinism.

20. proposed by Herbert Spencer suggested “survival of the fittest” in economics some people are better equipped to earn wealth others are not fit, and will remain poor