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Differential Calculus The mathematics of teeny little amounts Differential Calculus 1
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The Slope as a Limit Suppose we have measured the position versus time of a bicyclist using ultra-fancy laser equipment, etc. Differential Calculus 2
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Cyclist Position versus Time Plotting the data gives Differential Calculus 3
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Cyclist versus Time Differential Calculus 4
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Cyclist versus Time Differential Calculus 5
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Change in Time Let’s compute some values from our data. Differential Calculus 6
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We Want the Slope What we really need is the (exact) slope of the position curve at t = 2.7 seconds. Differential Calculus 7
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Limits Differential Calculus 8
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Limits: How to Actually Compute One Differential Calculus 9
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Taking It to the Limit Differential Calculus 10
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And The Answer Is Differential Calculus 11
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What Have We Done? Differential Calculus 12
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What a Lot of Work, Eh? We would be crazy don’t have to do this every time. Mostly we use a small set of standard results from either memory (or a book) plus a few composition rules. Differential Calculus 13
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Specific Derivatives Differential Calculus 14
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Exponentials and Logarithms Differential Calculus 15
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Exponentials and Logarithms Differential Calculus 16
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Exponentials and Logarithms Differential Calculus 17
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Exponentials and Logarithms Differential Calculus 18
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Exponentials and Logarithms Differential Calculus 19
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Composition Rules Composition rules are ways to break certain forms of complicated derivatives into expressions containing simpler derivatives. Differential Calculus 20
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Sum and Product Composition Rules Differential Calculus 21
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The Chain Composition Rule Differential Calculus 22
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More Chain Rule Differential Calculus 23
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Takeaway Derivatives are the (exact) slope of a curve. They are computed from a difference as the change in the arguments goes to zero. They are almost always computed by applying composition rules to the derivatives of some simple functions, or by using a reference book. Differential Calculus 24
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And That’s Differential Calculus Differential Calculus 25
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