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Verb 3 types in Japanese.

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Presentation on theme: "Verb 3 types in Japanese."— Presentation transcript:

1 Verb 3 types in Japanese

2 Verb conjugation Affirmative Negative Imperfect Verb.S + ます (do ~)
(present, future) Verb.S + ます (do ~) Verb.S +ません (do not ~) Complete (past) Verb.S +     ました (did ~)  ませんでした (did not ~)

3 3 types of verb ① ru-verb たべる/たべます (to eat) ねる/ねます (to sleep)
おきる/おきます  (to get up) みる/みます (to look at, to see, to watch)       verb stem = before ます

4 ① ru-verb Dictionary form  ます-form       たべる           eliminate  & put ます         たべます         affirmative - present

5 3 types of verb Verb has 3 types: ② u-verb のむ/のみます (to drink)
よむ/よみます    (to read) はなす/はなします  (to talk, speak) きく/ききます  (to listen to, to hear)    いく/いきます (to go) かえる/かえります (to return, to go home)       verb stem = before ます

6 Dictionary form  ます-form のむ no mu  change no mi  ます = のみます
② u-verb のむ/のみます (to drink) Dictionary form  ます-form のむ no mu  change no mi  ます = のみます          affirmative-present

7 3 types of verb Verb has 3 types: ③ irregular-verb する/します (to do)
くる/きます  (to come) verb stem = before ます

8 Sentence Structure with Verb
Subject は place で verb。 = Subject verb at place. Subject は place に verb (go, come, return)。 = Subject verb to place. Subject は time に verb。 = Subject verb at time. Subject は place へ verb (go, come, return) 。 Subject は object を verb。 = Subject verb object.


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