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Verb 3 types in Japanese
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Verb conjugation Affirmative Negative Imperfect Verb.S + ます (do ~)
(present, future) Verb.S + ます (do ~) Verb.S +ません (do not ~) Complete (past) Verb.S + ました (did ~) ませんでした (did not ~)
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3 types of verb ① ru-verb たべる/たべます (to eat) ねる/ねます (to sleep)
おきる/おきます (to get up) みる/みます (to look at, to see, to watch) verb stem = before ます
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① ru-verb Dictionary form ます-form たべる eliminate & put ます たべます affirmative - present
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3 types of verb Verb has 3 types: ② u-verb のむ/のみます (to drink)
よむ/よみます (to read) はなす/はなします (to talk, speak) きく/ききます (to listen to, to hear) いく/いきます (to go) かえる/かえります (to return, to go home) verb stem = before ます
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Dictionary form ます-form のむ no mu change no mi ます = のみます
② u-verb のむ/のみます (to drink) Dictionary form ます-form のむ no mu change no mi ます = のみます affirmative-present
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3 types of verb Verb has 3 types: ③ irregular-verb する/します (to do)
くる/きます (to come) verb stem = before ます
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Sentence Structure with Verb
Subject は place で verb。 = Subject verb at place. Subject は place に verb (go, come, return)。 = Subject verb to place. Subject は time に verb。 = Subject verb at time. Subject は place へ verb (go, come, return) 。 Subject は object を verb。 = Subject verb object.
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