1. Buddhism Changes Page 208 By Ellie, Sophie, and Katie Takes notes on the underlined 8.2

2. After Buddhism was brought to Japan, the religion changed. Without enough time or money, unlike the Nobles, the commoners had to change the religion to fit their lives. Buddhism was first changed to a new form called Pure Land Buddhism, and then in the 1100s Zen Buddhism, another form became well known and used.

3. Pure Land Buddhism  Didn’t Require Rituals  Chanted Buddha’s name= Enlightened state  Popular with common people  Today Pure Land is the dominant form of Buddhism in Japan.  Anyone could achieve salvation by strongly believing in the Buddha.

4. Zen Buddhism  Believed self-discipline and meditation gave you wisdom  Popular with Japanese people, especially warriors  Zen means “meditation.”  Samurai were usually Zen Buddhists  Zen Gardens have gravel that was raked to look like water and rocks arranged like mountains.  Zen arrived from China, it was based on Chan

5.  Buddhism was first created in India but later formalized by China.  From China, Buddhism took root in Japan in the 13 th century.  Pure Land Buddhism was simple, but Zen Buddhism was very complex. Facts  Heian were into art, so religion became and art form.

6. Take each name tag and place it in front of the object that represents that form of Buddhism. Example: If the name tag says “Zen Buddhism” place that name tag in front of the object that looks like it would represent Zen Buddhism based on what you learned in the notes.

7. The daily lives of the Japanese influenced their religion, just like how religion affects daily lives. These two newer forms of Buddhism were shaped to fit the commoners. The next section will show how the nobles, emperors, and court went downhill, and how spending money on religion would change.

8. ANY QUESTIONS? We can go back to any slides if needed.