1. Crime and Justice Tuesday, January 21, 2014

2. Review Packet Due Tomorrow… In order to qualify for a retake on the test, the packet is due ▫At the BEGINNING of the period ▫Complete and highly accurate

3. What is the difference between Trial Court and the Supreme Court? Trial Court Supreme Court

4. Gideon v Wainright – 5:15 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJZaGhS90 twhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJZaGhS90 tw

5. What are the responsibilities of trial courts? A. To review the decisions of a lower court B. To be the final say on the law and on constitutional issues C. To listen to testimony, consider evidence, and to decide the facts D. None of the above

6. Most cases reach the Court on appellate jurisdiction. This means that… A. The Court gets it first without it being heard by other courts B. The Court gets it after it has gone through lower courts first C. The Court gets it after Judicial Review D. The Court granted writ of certiorari

7. What type of law does the Supreme Court primarily deal with? A. Statutory Law B. Administrative Law C. Constitutional Law D. Executive Orders

8. Court cases to know…. www.oyez.org ▫In re Gault ▫Roper v Simmons ▫JDB v North Carolina ▫Miller v Alabama

9. In re Gault (found in your juvenile history packet)… Case from the 1960s First time Juveniles’ due process rights were recognized ▫Right to an attorney ▫Right to call witnesses on their behalf and confront other witnesses.

10. Roper v Simmons… The death penalty for juveniles is unconstitutional because it violates the 8 th Amendment ▫Only applies to juveniles ▫Juvenile is anyone under 18 at the TIME was COMMITTED

11. The Miranda Rights/Rule states that… A. Accused persons have the right to confront the witnesses against them B. Police must inform suspects of their rights prior to questioning C. Federal criminal trials must begin within 100 days of the defendant’s arrest D. The press has the same right as the general public to be present in the courtroom

12. How did the Court rule in JDB v North Carolina? A. Ruled in favor of JDB; there was a 5 th amendment self-incrimination violation B. Ruled in favor of JDB; there was a 4 th amendment unlawful search violation C. Ruled in favor of North Carolina; JDB was not being interrogated and was free to leave D. Ruled in favor of North Carolina; the police had a warrant and therefore there was no 4 th amendment violation

13. What statement is correct with regard to Miller v Alabama? A. It is cruel and unusual punishment to sentence any juvenile to LWOP B. Juveniles must have the opportunity to get out of prison and start a new life C. It is cruel and unusual punishment to have mandatory sentences of LWOP for juveniles D. All of the statements are correct with regard to Miller v Alabama

14. Juvenile v Adult Court Vocabulary Juvenile Court….  Delinquent Acts ▫Adult Court?

15. Crimes

16. Juvenile Court Adjudication Hearing  Adult Court….

17. Trial

18. Juvenile Court Delinquent/Offender ▫Trial Court?

19. Criminal

20. Juvenile Vocab Disposition ▫Adult Court?

21. Sentencing

22. Juvenile Court Apprehended ▫Adult Court?

23. Arrested

24. Format of Test…. 30 pts. ▫1-15 MC ▫16-21 Vocab Juvenile v Adult ▫22-25 Advantages and disadvantages to the Juvenile System ▫26-28 Video Response ▫29-30 Juvenile Interaction with Police Response