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Published byEdmund Washington Modified over 9 years ago
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Therapies Treatment History Mental Hospitals– Moral Therapy– Phenothiazines- Deinstitutionalization –
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Cultural Diversity Evil spirits possess one yielding extreme moods Healers used – smoke, herbs, doll effigies, ceremonies –
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Later Interventions Community Mental Health Centers Medicaid funding for prescriptions & some counseling ~ 40% w/ problems don’t seek help
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Therapists Psychiatrists Psychiatrists – Clinical Psychologists Clinical Psychologists– Counseling Psychologists Counseling Psychologists – Social Workers Social Workers - Nurses Nurses – Homeopathic Practitioners - Specialists
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Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Identify feelings Breakdown defenses / resistance Interpret behaviors Work through transference Shortened time frame –Improvement over control groups –Short-term -> 25-30 sessions
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Client-centered therapy Potential for self-actualization Reflecting – Positive regard – Empathy – Genuine –
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Cognitive Therapy Addressing automatic thoughts Overgeneralization– Polarized thinking – Selective attention –
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Behavior Therapy Using classical & operant conditioning Systematic Desensitization Relaxation Stimulus Hierarchy- Exposure – Example: Insomnia, Fears
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Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Addresses thoughts & behaviors Intrusive thoughts Self-monitoring– Thought stopping – Examples:
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Common factors in therapies Basic set of procedures Supportive & trusting relationship Accepting atmosphere Attention to the issues
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Psychoanalysis – Freud: 1800-1900 Assumptions repressed thoughts, conflict, leading to emotional problems Techniques Free association, dream interpretation, psychoanalysis
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Client-centered Therapy: Rogers 40’s & 50’s Assumptions Clients have potential for self- actualization Techniques Reflecting, empathy, positive regard, supportive relationship
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Cognitive Therapy– Beck 60’s & 70’s Assumptions Automatic, irrational, negative thoughts affect feelings, actions and distort perceptions Techniques Self-monitoring, Thought- stopping, thought substitution
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Behavior Therapy – 50’s various Assumptions Emotional reactions and behaviors are conditioned and can be unconditioned Techniques Systematic Desensitization, reward / punishment, cognitive- behavior therapy
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Other Imperatives Music – positive themes * Survival collection* Laughter / Humor – enjoyment leads to increase in mental health functioning (Psychoneuroimmunology)
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