1. HOW HAVE AMERICANS CONTINUALLY CHALLENGED THE IDEAS OF FREEDOM AND JUSTICE?

2. Developing a Thesis Developing a thesis is like building a bridge; there is a cross-beam (driveway) that has to be held up by strong columns in order for the bridge to function.

3. Developing a Thesis Claim A claim is a one-sentence statement that Makes an assertion or takes a stance Is based on a generalization Is not a fact Is debatable Must be presented in the introduction of the essay When making a claim, ask yourself any of the following: What point am I trying to make? What am I trying to say? What am I getting at?

4. Developing a Thesis Example of a claim: Depression affects people. (weak because it is not debatable) Depression is a complex condition. (stronger because it presents an assertion that needs to be supported with evidence)

5. Developing Supporting Details Remember the bridges? The columns supporting the bridges are STRONG! The same is true for your claim; you must have supporting details that your audience will consider strong and relevant.

6. Developing STRONG Supporting Details Your thesis will need at least 3 supporting details. Supporting details provide the means for reinforcing the claim, and can be organized in different patterns: Categories/topics Time frames/chronological periods Cause/effect

7. Developing STRONG Supporting Details Examples of supporting details: Categories/topics – Depression is a complex condition, which requires an understanding of its causes, symptoms, and available treatments.

8. Developing STRONG Supporting Details Examples of supporting details: Time frames/chronological periods – Depression is a complex condition, the treatment of which has undergone dramatic changes as the medical field progressed from the late 19 th century into the mid-20 th, and finally into the early 21 st century.

9. Developing STRONG Supporting Details Examples of supporting details: Cause/effect – Depression is a complex condition, which may be caused by any combination of biological, genetic, and environmental factors.

10. Developing STRONG Supporting Details Your thesis will need at least 3 supporting details. Supporting details provide the means for reinforcing the claim, and can be organized in different patterns: Categories/topics Time frames/chronological periods Cause/effect

11. Developing a Thesis It is time to begin to build your speech (your bridge). Write a WORTHY thesis! Show off your intelligence! I will circulate to check it for you.

12. Performance Task, Present a Persuasive Speech, p. 323-325 Due Dates: Reading Homework: 9/18/15 - Speech Thesis is due 9/22/15 – Research citations due 9/24/15 – Rough Draft – in-class peer review 9/29 & 30/15 – Speech Presentations Days

13. Performance Task, Present a Persuasive Speech, p. 323-325 Complete your planning sheet. This will be turned in with your essay and be counted toward your grade.