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The Brazilian Aquaculture The Brazilian Aquaculture Felipe Matias Fishery Engineer, MSc. National Director of Aquaculture Development Ministery of Fisheries and Aquaculture MINISTERY OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
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According to IBAMA (2009), data from 2007: Brazil's fisheries production: 1,090,000 tons Brazil's aquaculture production: 290,000 t (25.55% from total fisheries) Brazil's freshwater aquaculture production: 210,000 t (72% from total aquaculture) Brazil's mariculture production: 80,000 t (28% from total aquaculture) Brazilian Aquaculture
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Brazil – One of the highest world potential
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8,500 Km of sea coast;8,500 Km of sea coast; 4.3 millions km² of EEZ;4.3 millions km² of EEZ; 5 millions hectares of flooded lands, reservoirs (potential for the production of 5-10 million ton/year);5 millions hectares of flooded lands, reservoirs (potential for the production of 5-10 million ton/year); Growing consumption – from 6.8 kg/hab/year in 2002 to 8 Kg/hab/year in 2004 – Amazon consumption is 36 kg/hab/year;Growing consumption – from 6.8 kg/hab/year in 2002 to 8 Kg/hab/year in 2004 – Amazon consumption is 36 kg/hab/year; A FAO recommends 12 kg/hab/year;A FAO recommends 12 kg/hab/year; Brazil would have conditions to participate of the world-wide market with 10 million tons, according to FAO;Brazil would have conditions to participate of the world-wide market with 10 million tons, according to FAO; Current production/capture of 1 million tons.Current production/capture of 1 million tons. Brazilian Potential
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Brazil's freshwater aquaculture production
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Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
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Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
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Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum)
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Pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus)
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Spotted catfish (Pseudoplatystoma spp.)
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Rainbow trout (Oncorhincus mykiss)
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Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas)
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Brazil's mariculture production
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Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
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Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas)
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Mussel (Perna perna)
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Clam (Nodipecten nodosus)
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Algae (Gracillaria spp.)
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Cobia (Rachycentrum canadum)
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Brazil's aquaculture regional distribution
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Brazilian national plan (2008-2010)
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Participative planning and zoning; Participative planning and zoning; Sustainable development; Sustainable development; Sanitary control; Sanitary control; Certification; Certification; Investment in research and technology; Investment in research and technology; Investment in infra-structure; Investment in infra-structure; Hands-on training (Demonstrative Units); Hands-on training (Demonstrative Units); International cooperation; International cooperation; Credit; Credit; Aquaculture parks: Aquaculture parks: –Freshwater reservoirs; –Marine farm development plans. Government Program
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Main Brazilian Aquatic Parks
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Matias (2001) : New “productive revolutions” should be only defined on solid bases with thoroughly impact evaluations in all the sustainable dimensions Social-Environmental Economic Technical Political-institutional Sustainable aquaculture
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Contact Ministery of Fisheries and Aquaculture (MPA) Esplanada dos Ministérios - Bloco D CEP: 70043-900 Brasília - DF Telephone: +55 61 3218-3818/ Fax: +55 61 3224-5049 E-mail: comunicacao@seap.gov.br Secretary of Aquaculture Telephone: +55 61 3218-3894/ Fax: +55 61 3225-4773 felipematias@seap.gov.br
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