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An Affordable Continuum of Housing… Key to a Better City Coalition for Nonprofit Housing & Economic Development (CNHED) July 15, 2010 Continuum of Housing Report Release and Campaign Kickoff
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What’s in the Paper Chapter I Our City, Neighborhoods and the Housing Continuum Chapter II Affordable Housing and Housing Cost Burden Chapter III Housing Types in the District’s Housing Continuum Chapter IV Neighborhoods of Opportunity – Three Profiles - Columbia Heights - Congress Heights - Ivy City Chapter V Policy Framework and Recommendations
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Public Policy Framework The Recommendations (Chapter V) are set in an overall public policy framework for: - allocation of program resources - improvement of operations The Framework is built on three strategically linked components: - creating Neighborhoods of Opportunity - developing and Sustaining the Continuum of Affordable Housing - engaging the Network of Public and Private Resource Partners
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Neighborhoods of Opportunity District’s Comprehensive Plan – Critical Neighborhood Housing Issues: Ensuring housing affordability Fostering housing production Conserving existing housing stock Promoting home ownership Housing for residents with special needs
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Defining the Housing Continuum Two Key Variables: Household Income Housing Type
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Figure 1. Continuum of Household Income Groups
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Housing Types Related to Household Income 3 Primary Types Supportive Rental Housing (with essential resident supportive services) Rental Housing (without supportive services) Homeownership
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Figure 2. Continuum of Household Types by Household Income
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Housing Cost Burden in the District Threshold Definition (basis for housing assistance program eligibility) Burdened - Monthly Housing Costs(MHC) greater than 30 percent of Gross Household Income (GHI) Severely Burdened - MHC greater than 50 percent of GHI
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Figure 5. District of Columbia Distribution of Housing Cost Burden Total Households Spending More than 30% of Income for Housing: 98,400
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Distribution of Housing Subsidies to Address “Burden” and Incentivize Investment Two Basic Methods of Subsidizing Housing: Direct Government Outlays for Housing Assistance Programs Indirect Tax Subsidies
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Figure 4. Housing Subsidy Distribution by Income Quintile in US - 2004
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District’s Continuum of Affordable Housing Related to Program Eligibility Limits Basic Types of Assisted Housing: Supportive Housing Assisted Rental Housing Assisted Homeownership
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Figure 6. District of Columbia Continuum of Affordable Housing Related to Income Eligibility Limits
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Recommendations 1.Adopt and Use the Public Policy Framework to: Develop & Sustain Continuum of Housing Create & Maintain Neighborhoods of Opportunity Engage the Network of Public/Private Partners 2.Increase Resources for Housing Continuum 3.Strengthen Locally Funded Program Tools 4.Improve Practices and Processes
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Increase Resources for Housing Continuum Comprehensive Housing Strategy Task Force Recommended Funding Level - $255 M ($4.26) Current FY 2010 Funding Level - $80 M ($1.33)
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Figure 7. Share per $100 of the DC Locally Funded Budget – FY 2010
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Strengthen Locally Funded Program Tools- Resources Housing Production Trust Fund First Right Purchase Assistance Program Local Rent Supplement Program Home Purchase Assistance Program Housing First Fund
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Table 4. Proposed 5-Year Budget Increases for Affordable Housing ($ millions)
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Strengthen Locally Funded Program Tools - Process HPTF Honor Commitment to Stabilize FRPAP Enable Tenant Ownership; Revisit Regulations With Lenders LRSP Simultaneous Awards; Steady Funding HPAP Stability of Funding HFF Coordinated Production Plan; Consolidated RFP
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Improve Practices & Process Implement Comprehensive Housing Strategy Task Force Recommendations Improve Financing Practices * Interagency Coordination * Role of Public Financing * Streamline Financing & Payments Increase Transparency Modify Homeownership Programs
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An Affordable Continuum of Housing… Key to a Better City
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