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Sharper Images From a One-Chip Solution:
Design Win Replication: CX3: CSI-2 to USB 3.0 Solution for HD Video CSI-2 = Camera Serial Interface v2.0 Sharper Images From a One-Chip Solution: CX3 Powers the World’s Most Advanced HD Video Cameras Presentation: To provide an engineering overview to customers for a Cypress solution Title slide: To define what the presentation will cover. The subtitle is a short sentence stating the key opportunity.
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Terms You Will Hear Today
Bandwidth Bandwidth = # pixels per frame (resolution) x frames per second (frame rate) x # color bits per pixel (color depth) For example, Bandwidth required by 1080p video = 2.07 megapixels x 30 frames per second x 24-bit color = 1.5 Gbps Bandwidth for Common Video Standards Compression Reduces the Bandwidth requirement of an image using a mathematical algorithm Modifies pixels, irreversibly degrading image quality Requires a Compression engine, usually implemented with an FPGA or ASIC plus DRAM CSI-2 (Camera Serial Interface v2.0) A specification that defines the standard data transmission and control interfaces between an image sensor and an image processor Includes a unidirectional serial interface for data and clock signals, and a bidirectional I2C interface for control signals Image Signal Processing (ISP) Operations that turn raw data produced by an image sensor into digital images Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) Alliance An open-membership organization that develops interface specifications for the mobile handset industry Standard Column Pixels Row Pixels Mega-Pixels Color Depth Frame Rate Bandwidth 1080p 1920 1080 2.07 24 30 1.5 Gbps 720p 1280 720 0.92 664 Mbps VGA 640 480 0.31 16 147 Mbps Terms of Art (ToA): To clearly define for engineers all ToAs used in the presentation. To carefully and fully define Cypress-proprietary ToAs needed to explain our system solution.
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Additional Terms USB 3.0 (SuperSpeed USB) USB 3.0 Host, USB 3.0 Device
Operates at 5 Gbps–10x faster than USB 2.0 (Hi-Speed USB) Distributes 1.8x more power to bus-powered devices than USB 2.0 Provides backward compatibility with USB 2.0 USB 3.0 Host, USB 3.0 Device The USB 3.0 Host (e.g., a PC) directs traffic flow and distributes power over the bus The USB 3.0 Device (e.g., a video camera) is a peripheral on the bus USB 3.0 Peripheral Controller A microcontroller in the USB 3.0 Device that handles the USB 3.0 protocol and communicates with the USB Host USB Video Class (UVC) A specification that defines the standard behavior of a USB video camera, known as a “UVC camera” Widely adopted in consumer cameras supported by major PC operating systems USB3 Vision A specification that defines the standard behavior of a USB 3.0 video camera for machine vision, known as a “USB3 Vision camera” Terms of Art (ToA): To clearly define for engineers all ToAs used in the presentation. To carefully and fully define Cypress-proprietary ToAs needed to explain our system solution.
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Cypress Terms EZ-USB® CX3™ CX3 Reference Design Kit (RDK)
Cypress’s programmable CSI-2 to USB 3.0 bridge controller with an integrated USB 3.0 transceiver Provides 5-Gbps USB 3.0 throughput for streaming uncompressed HD video Includes a powerful on-chip ARM9™ processor with 512KB RAM for firmware storage and data buffering Provides additional peripheral connectivity via I2C, I2S, SPI, UART and 12 General-Purpose I/Os (GPIOs) Includes a software development kit (SDK) with example code to reduce design effort CX3 Reference Design Kit (RDK) A UVC camera reference design featuring CX3 and a 5-megapixel (MP) Omnivision OVT5640 image sensor CX3 Application Programming Interface (API) A software interface in the SDK library that enables firmware programs to control CX3-specific functions EZ-USB® FX3™ Cypress’s programmable USB 3.0 Peripheral Controller with integrated USB 3.0 transceiver Complements the CX3 solution Includes a powerful on-chip ARM9 processor with 512KB RAM for firmware storage and data buffering Provides a 32-bit General Programmable Interface (GPIF II), allowing FX3 to communicate with virtually any system at 100 MHz Interfaces directly with image sensors via GPIF II, providing 3.2-Gbps data throughput for streaming uncompressed HD video Adopted by customers worldwide, including Avermedia, Canon, Kodak, Leap Motion, Microsoft, Panasonic, Sony and Toshiba Terms of Art (ToA): To clearly define for engineers all ToAs used in the presentation. To carefully and fully define Cypress-proprietary ToAs needed to explain our system solution.
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Design Problems Engineers Face
1. HD video requires 1.5-Gbps Bandwidth USB 2.0 Bandwidth is only 480 Mbps USB 2.0 thus requires Compression, which degrades image quality 2. Conventional USB camera solutions are not programmable Fixed-function USB camera chips support UVC only Advanced camera features (e.g., pan, tilt, zoom control) or customizations (e.g., USB3 Vision) are difficult to implement 3. High-resolution image sensors are going serial Image sensors greater than 3 MP use CSI-2 instead of a parallel interface Many use up to four CSI-2 lanes to support higher image resolution Cypress’s CX3 solves these problems by: Delivering uncompressed HD video at the required Bandwidth Providing an ARM9 CPU and SDK to support camera customization Providing four CSI-2 lanes to interface with any image sensor Cypress’s CX3 enables you to design advanced features into any USB 3.0 video camera Traditional Approach and Challenges: To present the traditional approach and the challenges engineers will face when using it to realize the Market Vision. Ends with a one-sentence segue clearly stating the benefit of the Cypress solution.
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CX3 Delivers Uncompressed HD Video
Omnivision USB 2.0 Solution for HD Video: Low-Quality, Compressed Video at 1080p, 30 fps The USB 3.0 Advantage USB 2.0 Low-quality, compressed video Bandwidth (Gbps) CX3 USB 3.0 Solution for HD Video: Sharp, Uncompressed HD Video at 1080p, 30 fps Bandwidth required for 1080p (1920 x 30 fps) video 1.5 Gbps USB 3.0 USB 3.0 CX3 Sharp, uncompressed HD video Cypress Solution: To introduce CY products and show compellingly how they solve the challenges highlighted on the previous slide. To provide a short, clear list of what to do to get started.
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CX3 Is a Programmable Camera Solution
Video Conferencing Machine Vision 3-D Camera PC Webcam Camera Protocol UVC or proprietary USB3 Vision or proprietary UVC or Proprietary UVC Firmware Customization UVC extensions for camera control Variable frame rate control Custom frame cropping Additional Features Pan, tilt, zoom control Image sensor configuration Infrared LED control for Time-of-Flight1 image sensors User interface design (buttons, LEDs) 1 A method for resolving distance based on the known speed of light, measuring the difference in time between the camera and subject for each point of the image, thereby forming a 3-D image Cypress Solution: To introduce CY products and show compellingly how they solve the challenges highlighted on the previous slide. To provide a short, clear list of what to do to get started.
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CX3 Works with High-Resolution Sensors
CX3 interfaces with either a CSI-2 image sensor directly or through an ISP Example 1: USB 3.0 Camera Using CX3 and a 5-MP Image Sensor With Built-In ISP USB 3.0 Camera 5-MP Image Sensor USB 3.0 Host System CSI-2 USB 3.0 CX3 2 6 ISP Example 2: USB 3.0 Camera Using CX3, a 13-MP Image Sensor and a Discrete ISP ASIC USB 3.0 Camera 13-MP Image Sensor ISP ASIC USB 3.0 Host System CSI-2 CSI-2 USB 3.0 CX3 4 4 6 Cypress Solution: To introduce CY products and show compellingly how they solve the challenges highlighted on the previous slide. To provide a short, clear list of what to do to get started.
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Cypress USB 3.0 Solutions for HD Video
Feature CX3: CSI-2 to USB 3.0 Bridge Controller FX3: GPIF II to USB 3.0 Peripheral Controller USB 3.0 Certified Yes; Test ID Yes; Test ID Programmability Yes; ARM9, 512KB RAM Image Sensor Interface Serial, two- or four-lane CSI-2 Parallel, 16- or 32-bit GPIF II Maximum Throughput 2.4 Gbps 3.2 Gbps Hardware DVK CX3 RDK FX3 DVK SDK EZ-USB SDK version 1.3 or later EZ-USB SDK version 1.0 or later UVC Support Yes Package Option 121-ball BGA 121-ball BGA, 131-ball WLCSP Applications Machine vision, medical imaging, video conferencing, 3-D motion tracking, document scanner, PC webcam Machine vision, medical imaging, video conferencing, 3-D motion tracking, document scanner, PC webcam, video capture card Add SDK, FPGA support, UVC Support Cypress Solution: To introduce CY products and show compellingly how they solve the challenges highlighted on the previous slide. To provide a short, clear list of what to do to get started.
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CX3 RDK Hardware Available for $249: Software Available for download:
Fully functional UVC camera with interchangeable image sensor module Includes a 5-MP OV5640 module Preloaded with UVC firmware that works with any PC Includes RS232 and JTAG connectors for firmware debugging Powered by a USB cable without the need for an external 5-V supply Available for $249: CX3 RDK Software Includes e-CAMView, a free video-capture application for Windows PCs, and sample camera control plug-ins for: Brightness Contrast Hue Saturation Sharpness White balance (auto/manual) Exposure (auto/manual) Focus (auto/manual) Available for download: CX3 RDK by e-con Systems Supported Image Resolution and Frame Rate HD Standard Column Pixels Row Frame Rate (fps) VGA 640 480 60 720p 1,280 720 1080p 1,920 1,080 30 5 MP 2,592 1,944 15 Cypress Solution: To introduce CY products and show compellingly how they solve the challenges highlighted on the previous slide. To provide a short, clear list of what to do to get started.
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CX3 Solution Summary Applications Block Diagram Features Collateral
Industrial, medical and machine vision cameras 1080p Full HD and 4K Ultra HD (UHD) camera Document scanners, fingerprint scanners Game consoles Videoconferencing systems Notebook PCs, tablets Image acquisition systems 5 CX3 JTAG 512KB RAM ARM9 Features Image Sensor or Image Signal Processor USB 3.0-compliant video-class controller Four-lane MIPI1 Camera Serial Interface v2.0 (CSI-2) input Camera Control Interface (CCI) for image sensor configuration Supports industry-standard video data formats: RAW8/10/12/142, YUV422/4443, RGB888/666/5654 Supports uncompressed streaming video: 4K UHD at 15 fps, 1080p at 30 fps, 720p at 60 fps On-chip ARM9 with 512KB RAM for data processing Supports I2C, I2S, SPI, UART and 12 GPIOs 121-ball BGA (10 x 10 x 1.7 mm) 32 32 MIPI1 CSI-2 4 32 USB 3.0 6 32 USB 3.0 Host UART I2C SPI GPIO 4 2 4 12 Collateral Availability Datasheet: CX3 Datasheet Reference Design Kit: CX3 RDK Software Development Kit: EZ-USB FX3 SDK Production: Now 1 Mobile Industry Processor Interface 2 Video format for raw video data 3 Video format for luminance and chrominance components 4 Video format for red, green and blue pixel components Solution Examples: To give detailed one-page memory Solution Example from the field in the specified format.
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CX3 Solution vs. Competition’s
Features CYUSB3065 RTS5825 USB 3.0 Yes CSI-2 Interface 4 lanes, 1 Gbps per lane 2 lanes, 1 Gbps per lane ISP No Package Size 121-ball BGA (100 mm2) 48-pin QFN (36 mm2) Color Format Support RAW8/10/12/141, YUV422/4442, RGB888/666/5653 RAW, YUV422 Camera Protocol UVC, USB3 Vision or proprietary UVC only Interfaces I2C, I2S, UART, SPI, 12 GPIOs I2C, I2S, SPI, 7 GPIOs Programmability Yes; ARM9 No; fixed-function bridge Development Kit SDK, $249 RDK Applications Machine vision, medical imaging, video conferencing, 3-D motion tracking, document scanning PC webcam 1 Video format for raw video data 2 Video format for luminance and chrominance components 3 Video format for red, green and blue pixel components Competitive Comparison: To define key features of the Cypress solution and demonstrate its superiority over the Next Best Alternatives (NBAs). Must be credible and objective to the salesperson and customer.
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CX3 Solution Value Example – USB3 Vision Camera
Programmability: 32-bit ARM9 CPU + on-chip SRAM for Price: $0.124 Competitor Programmability SDK Performance Total Additional Value Total Value Delivered Target Cypress Solution: Total Cost: 6% Total Savings: CYUSB3065-BZXC $12.25 $0.72 4 1ku pricing from Digikey: price delta for four-lane (FSA644UCX) vs. two-lane MIPI CSI 2 switch on 4/9/2015 EVC Slide: To clearly define the value of the Cypress solution, including BOM integration and unique functionality.
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Here’s How to Get Started
Visit the CX3 homepage for product collateral and videos Buy the CX3 Reference Design Kit Download the App Note: How to Interface a MIPI CSI-2 Image Sensor with EZ-USB CX3 Download the Software Development Kit Call to Action: To tell salespeople how to proceed. To ask them to volunteer account names, to schedule joint account visits, to use the scripted , and to set up a demo.
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CX3 References and Links
Product webpage: CX3 Introduction Video: CX3 Demo Datasheet: CX3 CSI-2 to USB 3.0 Solution Application Note: How to Interface a MIPI CSI-2 Image Sensor with EZ-USB CX3 Hardware Development Kit: CX3 RDK Software Development Kit: CX3 SDK Technical Reference Manual: CX3 TRM Knowledge Base: CX3 Knowledge Base Articles Roadmap: Cypress USB Roadmap Other available materials: Provide distributors with comprehensive view of resources to assist in selling the solution.
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