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Test Review Taxes, Insurance, Benefits,
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Fixed Expense Expenses that stay the same each month are
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W-2 The federal form that is mailed to you by your employer summarizing taxes paid during the year is
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W-4 The federal form that you fill out for your employer when you first become employed to help them figure out how much tax should be deducted from your paycheck is
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Life Insurance The type of insurance needed to compensate individuals left behind when you die
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Medicare The health benefit provided to the eldery to reduce the cost of medical expenses
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Variable/Flexible Expenses Expenses that fluctuate (change each month) are
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Liability Insurance that covers others hurt by your negligence
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Payroll Tax A tax on earned income that supports the Social Security and Medicare programs (also known as FICA)
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Disability Insurance Replaces part of your income lost due to illness or injury
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Beneficiary The individual who receives the proceeds from a life insurance policy
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Health Insurance Insurance that covers the cost of medical procedures
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I-9 The form you must complete before working proving you are eligible to work in the United States
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1040EZ The document you complete for filing taxes
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Premium The monthly amount paid for insurance
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Deductible The amount that you have to pay on a loss before the insurance begins paying
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Net Pay Gross pay minus deductions equals
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Direct Compensation This is compensation usually paid in monetary form such as salary, wages, merit pay, bonuses, and stock options.
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Co-insurance requires the insured individual to pay a fixed percentage of the loss after the deductible has been paid
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Emergency Savings When you have 6 months of expenses set aside in case of unexpected events
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Social Security A payroll tax deducted at a rate of 6.2%
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Policy Holder Person who owns the insurance policy
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Long Term Care Payment for extended nursing care when a person cannot live independently (but doesn’t need to be hospitalized
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Automobile Insurance Insurance that covers the cost of fixing your car if you back in to a pole is
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Budget The process of planning for monthly expenses and income
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Pre-Tax Deductions Deductions are made from your paycheck prior to other taxes being deducted
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Indirect Compensation Benefits of working at a job in the form other than monetary payment (vacation, sick days, company car, etc.)
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Salary The amount of money you are paid regardless of the number of hours or days you work
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Property Insurance payment to insured person if his/her property is damaged or destroyed by an accident
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Policy A contract between the insurance company and the insured that states the exact terms of the coverage
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Wage The amount an employee is paid per hour for time worked.
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Post Tax Deduction Additional deductions are taken from your paycheck after taxes have been paid
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April 15 The deadline for filing your taxes
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Age 26 Your parents are able to carry you on their health insurance until this age.
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Risk An uncontrollable or unforeseeable event that can occur
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Claim A formal request to an insurance company asking for payment when the policyholder has an accident, illness or injury
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Other things to Review: Be able to identify or categorize examples as fixed or variable examples Calculate a budget (like we did in class) Examples of pre & post tax deductions Reasons to have a budget PYF-Pay Yourself First When you can use a 1040EZ form You will need to be able to work a 1040EZ scenario
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