1. First Aid

2. Presented by:- St. Mani, St. Shanty, St. Mini

3. BURNS

4. BURNS 1) Put out FIRE with cold water or rolling the person in a blanket. rolling the person in a blanket. Do not pull away burnt skin or Do not pull away burnt skin or Prick burnt blisters. Prick burnt blisters. Person should lie in the recovery position until medical help arrives Person should lie in the recovery position until medical help arrives 1) FOR ACID BURNS - put cold milk mixed with water over the burnt area 2) FOR ALKALINE BURNS - put lime water over the burnt area

6. POISONING

7. POISONING BY MOUTH:- If the victim is CONSCIOUS - induce vomiting by: If the victim is CONSCIOUS - induce vomiting by: 1. Forcing two fingers down the victim’s throat. Making him drink a mixture of salt water, or a solution of mustard oil & water. Making him drink a mixture of salt water, or a solution of mustard oil & water. 2. The UNCONSCIOUS person should be placed in a semi prone position with his head down. The vomit will come out of the mouth and not choke the lungs. 2. The UNCONSCIOUS person should be placed in a semi prone position with his head down. The vomit will come out of the mouth and not choke the lungs.

9. ELECTRIC SHOCK

10.  Do not touch the victim. Switch off appliance. Use a wooden pole or a chair to remove the source of the current away from the victim if in shock. Take victim to hospital.  Do not use faulty electrical appliances (such as broken plug or damaged electric wire)

12. DROWNING

13. DROWNING Squeeze water from stomach of the victim through mouth and air passage. Squeeze water from stomach of the victim through mouth and air passage.

15. SUN STROCK

16. SUN STROCK SUN STROCK  While Awaiting transportation to hospital, Bring Patient indoors, unclothe him & provide bed rest if conscious.  Give Fluids.  Sponge the body freely with cold water.

18. SNAKE BITE

19.  Victim should lie absolutely still. Portion above the bite should be bound tightly with a cloth strip or string stopping the flow of blood through artery.  Don’t give alcohol or other stimulants.  Identify the snake, kill it if possible and take it to hospital with the victim.

21. DOG, MONKEY BITE

22.  Clean the wound with clean water properly & then with spirit or savlon.  Injection TT to be given proper vaccination to be taken.

23. FOREIGN BODY ON THE EXPOSED PART OF EYE

24.  Gently wipe the foreign body out with of cotton wool or with the folded corner of a clean handkerchief.

26. NOSE BLEEDING

27.  Sit with the head forward over a bowl.  Press firmly on the soft lower sides of the nose to close the nostrils for at least 10 minutes.  An ice bag held over the bridge of the nose also helps while lying on the back.

29. ACCIDENT

30. ACCIDENT In case of Road Accident - the victim should be given first aid. In case of Road Accident - the victim should be given first aid. Dial 100 for police help and 102 for medical aid. Dial 100 for police help and 102 for medical aid.

32. BLEEDING

33. BLEEDING FOR EXTERNAL BLEEDING :-  Lift the bleeding point above the position of heart.  Press the site of bleeding with a clean cloth for 10-20 minutes  Ice may be applied over the bleeding points.

35. FRACTURES

36. FRACTURES Before moving the person, the fractured part of the body should be completely IMMOBILISED. Before moving the person, the fractured part of the body should be completely IMMOBILISED.

38. AN ACCIDENT

39. AN ACCIDENT :-  An unexpected happening that produces an injury/ death or personal loss. Thousands of accident take place every year both indoor and outdoor. Most accident can be prevented by alertness and common sense.  on the road, drivers should obey traffic rules and observe signals.  In the home on one Should Not Use tools or objects that don’t know how to handle.  Poisons and match – boxes should be stored safety out of the reach of small children.  Toys and other objects should not be left on stairs as they can cause fall resulting in serious injuries.

40. DIARRHOE / DYSENTERY

41. DIARRHOEA –DYSENTERY  Loose Stool  Dehydration to be taken taken cae ORS is to be taken.  Planty of liquids, card  Consult the doctors Fever  Digital thermometer to be used  If light grade cold sponding crocin

42. MENSTRUATION

43. MENSTRUATION  If missed period by 1 or 2 days only Urine Pregnancy Test can be done

44. HEAD INJURY

45.  Not to be ignored CT scan must CT scan must

46. Made By :- Malti (Old Student of VVTC)