1. Effect of war and global displacement on children’s education By: Shaila Ahmed EDTC 6388, Dr. Musanti

2. Are you familiar with this face? Steve, M. (Photographer). (1984, 12 ). The Afghan girl [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photographers/afghan- girl-cover.html

3. It’s Sharbat Gula- a Pashtun girl from Afghanistan. When this photo was taken in 1984, she was only 12 years old living as a refugee in Pakistan. Data source: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2002/04/afghan- girl/index-text

4. Steve, M. (Photographer). (1984, 12 ). The Afghan girl [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/10328959/Afghan-Girl- Revealed.html

5. After her parents died in war, she along with her siblings and grandmother fled to Pakistan where she never attended school. Data source: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2002/04/afghan- girl/index-text

6. Steve, M. (Photographer). (2002, 01 ). Sharbat Gula with husband and brother [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~hattem/Reading Explorer/L3- U09B-In Search of the Afghan Girl.pdf

7. Today, she neither reads, nor writes, but only dreams that her three daughters would be able get the education she was never able to receive. Steve, M. (Photographer). (1984, 01 ). Sharbat Gula [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/10328959/Afghan-Girl- Revealed.html http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/10328959/Afghan-Girl- Revealed.html Data source: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2002/04/afghan-girl/index-text

8. This is unfortunately, a reality for 5.2 million children in the world… Photo by: Shaila Ahmed. Taken at a Nepalese refugee camp in Nagarkot, Nepal Data source: UNHCR

9. Is it so hard to believe?

10. According to a 2013 UNHCR statistics, this is the fate of 10.4 million refugees worldwide- half of whom are children of school age. (Data source: UNHCR)

11. activestills. (Photographer). (2012, 1 24). Al'Amari Refugee camp, West bank [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/activestills/6757722567/in/photolist-bia6u4-dV1jsA-aEzjUJ-8Sxa5y-av2euo-bpHjYS-bCCgsz- bCCgy2-bpHk65-d1tEZu-bq3ghf-85fNRp-bxic46-bxibXn-bxhZrv-dCKpsS-bdVLSn-8gX7og-bAV9Wg-bCCgmt-85fWBi-cbYQFq- dW69wB-dWbLDQ-bxiQ4i-bxiNhT-bxiMQV-bxiNc4-bxiNLK-bxiN1T-bxiNp6-bxiMVF-bxiNFX-bxiPrX-bxiPcn-bxiPmp-bxiPwr-bxiPLr- bxiNvx-bxiNzz-bXRyT5-8PrRvL-8Su5st-8GEwwt-e97Xpr-dWbP75-85j64Q-gechRv-85fNoc-85fNg6-fmD5pm/lightbox/

12. The number is expected to increase to 15.2 million in the next 5 years. (Data source:: UNHCR)

13. MAG, (. A. G. (Photographer). (2013, 01 ). Domiz Refugee Camp [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/mag- photos/8476117276/in/photolist-dV1jn3-dUUJwv-dUUJFK-bXRzEA-du7oK5-du1P7V-du7oVj-du7pp7-du1NUK-du7pHC-du1PGk- du7p93-bia6u4-dV1jsA-aEzjUJ-8Sxa5y-bpHjYS-bCCgsz-bCCgy2-bpHk65-bq3ghf-85fNRp-bxic46-bdVLSn-bCCgmt-dW69wB-dWbLDQ- bxiMQV-bxiQ4i-bxiNhT-bxiNLK-bxiNp6-bxiN1T-bxiNc4-bxiMVF-bxiNFX-bxiPrX-bxiPcn-bxiPmp-bxiPwr-bxiNvx-bxiNzz-e97Xpr- dWbP75-gechRv-85fNoc-dLUFSu-fkmBFd-cNZ7TE-bAV9Wg-85fWBi/

14. Refugees living in camps are continuously exposed to hunger and inappropriate nutrition Data Spirce” http://www.irinnews.org/ Philip, P. (Photographer). (2013, 6 27). Hunger [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/57287295@N00/9360693592/in/photolist-fgb15Q-dpZiC9-bzTVBW-anAyza-9LQRWL-crSQBQ-aFSLy6- bGJDdr-a8TANC-9swxgn-dHCFMA-fVtF2E-cYCUN1-dgXVfq-brZaoU-boEsj1-ffsD8q-bpEWPy-8nnNZf-bFgXYg-cf8cZq-d3Ma45-bxGZP7- bArSws-d5S383-aSZxqD-dKvyNh-86Wqiu-dbxh6u-bsij25-bJg21B-9wbrwv-bEjiDB-dcgMme-dcgMEu-bDj8tz-cQhXP1-9QEkFY-chkvc3- bvmemQ-bhYDKV-8QA3w5-bArT3J-dDuP87-c3dv1J-9Pbz7R-aRVha2-dUy3yP-9YMgUx-a7ashK-bAyVmY

15. Poor medical care Data source: http://www.irinnews.org/ UNHCR UN Refugee Agency. (Photographer). (2011, 10 1). UNHCR News Story: One year on, thousands flee Somalia every month, but successes too [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/25857074@N03/7344443882/in/photolist-cc1chN-gJFYTx-8roFTB- dnd4f9-arewnv-8SrtDD-cgdw1G-eZuMCr-daAK7g-dnpKQ2-9zSFLW-du42Mi-dkjoyG-dpoNvo-apGJMh-aME6Ye-bmvvSD-dtrAEc-9wDmq4- dD3Zj3-8GNs47-8ZBGnb-egjM1Q-ege1R4-aJ3paF-egjMeh-ai7S82-egjMtb-by2nkX-bhhtbt-dj4vTB-8XNSWW-dNUYCg-9DP34p-aWk4CZ- 8ZRDAQ-bjtman-dVtUc9-eRpfb4-9iDLKL-ef6WPZ-9umdDU-ap2Yor-gLny7n-8ZNxY8-c8Heeq-8XH7Zs-8DjR8i-aK2VkF-cNQUWG-aoeXTS

16. Poor Hygiene Data source: http://www.irinnews.org/ stinkerbell1. (Photographer). (2008, 09 20). Refugee camps [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/96088714@N00/2937381007/in/photolist-5tyR38-5DhFeB-5Di3Mz-5Di3NP-5Di3Se-5Di3Ux-5Dnm6Y-5DnmaG- 5UAgkm-61uyqv-61uApe-61yMGQ-6g3cv2-6mQsnU-6qxv3t-6qxxBi-6qBpkE-6qBCtA-6qBDEW-6vCxQS-6vMqo6-6D86z8-7vprqR-aPfcji-dUUJt8- dUUJGz-dV1jbL-dV1jj3-dUUJBH-dV1jqN-dUUJvn-8gX7og-dUUJy4-dV1jnS-dUUJqP-dV1jeq-dV1jkS-dV1jn3-dUUJwv-dUUJFK-bXRzEA-du7oK5-du1P7V- du7oVj-du1Nvz-du7pp7-du1Pon-du1NUK-du7pHC-du1PGk-du7p93

17. Limited resource classrooms (or lack thereof) Photo taken at a refugee camp near Chiang Rai, Thailand by Saila Ahmed Data source: http://www.irinnews.org/

18. Angelina Jolie is helping them, right? Yes, she is. So is the UNHCR. But are they able to give them a safe learning environment? UNHCR UN Refugee Agency. (Photographer). (2012, 09 12). UNHCR News Story: Syrian refugees in Lebanon tell UNHCR's Guterres and Angelina Jolie of escape and challenges [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/25857074@N03/7981936967/in/photolist-dakvLT-d9Ng5R-bQc3o2-at3EBx-agBaiA-9finps-9ffePk-9ffewX- 9fincs-9fimsE-9ffdsx-9fikq1-9ffdZc-9ffdjX-9ffcRR-9finVd-byJL7C-9fikLY-9fffH8-9ffdyz-9fimPC-9fijLE-9fimJS-9fikP5-9ffe8Z-9fffSB-9fimmd- 9ffd9n-9fim19-9fim8f-9ffdUM-9ffeEx-9fikFf-9ffdba-9fffKv-9ffcAH-9ffceD-9ffdNp-9ffcrg-9fik6L-9fimqw-9fiooo-9finR9-9finjL-9fffVk-9finSQ- 9ffeCa-9fijGo-9fimME-9fffy6-9ffeJx

19. Many refugees are forced to live in intermediary countries like Malaysia, Thailand, Kenya, and South Africa & wait to be resettled.

20. Where they are considered as illegal immigrants and are forced to take up menial jobs, News Agency. (Photographer). (1947, 07 3). Many Afghan refugees in Pakistan do odd jobs, like selling vegetables. [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/44858852@N04/6927955451/in/photolist-byczMM-bWTfL6-dwZymW-dC4fvq-eQwBEV- ddVK3H-7yUuzc-bdFiZk-cnaQ1d-92v1eB-9ApcMz-91A2tB-ddVNNM-bW7o7C-eqBQmo-cGerZC-bP21pF-armpd6-9bVv3B-ddVMMb- 8EHaE4-9kEWBf-8kJkmx-eUYevv-9yvtLo-aiWPQU-7BJjhF-aF8ZTG-9kbxJL-bAfKY7-bPaoYM-bAfKVm-bPap3g-doPf4e-aVHdDH-eiSQYd- cv2wrh-dHZuV4-e2APV6-7LjV4F-fpL5hw-9Gv8CZ-fJYAv4-acic27-acfm3z-aabZgL-acibFd-8X3SEo-dHZuoz

21. and live in a similar conditions as in refugee camps. UNHCR UN Refugee Agency. (Photographer). (2009, 10 25). Malaysia: Refugees helping themselves [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/25857074@N03/4202619375/in/photolist-7pnwjK-7prpaW-7prptw- 7prpQC-7u47mK-e2KAUv-7PNRTj-7MQtGy-7NhzSm-e3ttRt-dQBy32-7JFr3u-dQH9iN-93iSeA-93iRM5-93fJT2-93fJsD- 9XSb86-dppgaR-eGLAsn-8q4oT9-d1hpNd-d1hrmY-d1hrVL-d1hpjq-8dd2Sn-d1hskm-dppg8g-8Vhhua-8bPjCb-d1htDm- d1hu5u-d1hsNW-d1hteJ-e8Se3o-9THDV5-bX1c1z-8c7c2k-a3zT3U-8aBopN-8hn8Do-d1hqME-d1hqgd-8VkmnS-ezo9b5- deiHjL-avrvqY-etpNss-bkV7zn-7JxFQU-7HvQ2B

22. Even when resettled and attending schools in Canada, USA, Australia and many countries in Europe, most struggle with:

23. Language barrier inlinguaVancouver. (Photographer). (2012, 04 30). new ESL students on their first day [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/63691379@N06/7129862917/in/photolist-bS3pQZ-bS3qyV-aSYDYR-aSYCUn-aSYCEX-aSYDaT-aSYEoP- aSYD7M-aSYCyK-aSYEwH-aSYDTB-aSYEQv-aSYCYP-aSYDqM-aSYEWi-aSYDhk-aSYED2-aSYDFk-aSYD4z-aSYD9e-aSYDyt-aSYEkV-aSYCWt- aSYEha-aSYEst-aSYCGB-aSYDwk-aSYDm6-aSYE9e-aSYF84-aSYDWx-aSYDiM-aSYEJX-aSYDeZ-aSYENt-aSYDsa-aSYF5n-aSYCCB-aSYDtv- aSYF2g-aSYCJB-aSYEck-aSYD1v-aSYEeM-aSYEyV-aSYDot-aSYCvM-aSYE2p-aSYEM8-aSYE6x-aSYEFv

24. Culture shock Amr, A. (Photographer). (2006, 8 8). Refugees again [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/77455938@N00/209942057/in/photolist-jy1sD-5e5fTD-5B3PrS-5Edm7T-5S3XmF-5SX8Go-5XtUBu-5Z3jGP- 6bPpSf-6hpU8t-6hpUnn-6hpUAc-6hpUNP-6hpUT8-6hpUVV-6hpV1H-6hpViV-6hu4SY-6hu57q-6hu5yE-6hu5Bm-6hu61Q-6hu65C-6kU7gx- 7mRPYQ-7vGhXf-9s7kVJ-cGerMU-bhhtbt-dY45Ag-bDzjMY-eRWht2-dCDhB3-cMiuWq-e8xdCF-9wD1qq-7ARibC-gn2G4z-dntJoU-dntEyx- dNFbHj-dNzDWg-dNF41y-dNzBxt-dNF7ro-dNFacQ-dNF57y-dNF91N-dNzqSn-8h7VcY-8967zm

25. Mental illnesses (due to traumatic experiences) lizwhitmire. (Photographer). (2007, 4 8). The Great Depression [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/7708198@N07/451069176/in/photolist-FRR9L-Q5Hi3-S9fnS-23DvxZ-2CWpnK-2V8RA3-2Zmr3P-47PTUk- 47Vskf-4dCT6W-4ixz3L-4ntLCu-4pWGA3-4qDCPi-4uLvdu-4xULC2-4yL5NU-4zUBm7-4B5Ak2-4GaRQd-52jwjP-53uLQE-55HyKM-57gU8H- 5eAJAv-5jfbhZ-5oGQEw-5qwdGP-5B2R6v-5DoRtv-5DKZKb-5EenyF-5EenK4-5EenLR-5EenPn-5EenPH-5EenQa-5EhyWB-5EiEjo-5EiEks- 5EiEsY-5HCXi5-5Tvh3h-5Y9UMT-5YFqRz-66Xf4G-6794Zn-68edJd-6acQqG-6dWdPk-6n8wtt

26. Physical and sexual abuse Yusuf, K. (Photographer). (2010, 1 2). Female Abuse - 11 [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/22273177@N02/4294483357/in/photolist-7xumhv-7EbtZj-7Ebu2h-7E7Dwe-7EbtVu-7Ebu63-7E7Dxn-7EbtXw- 7Ebudo-7E7Dun-7EbufJ-7E7DpR-awUshh-7xy8Z9-7LAatt-8Hqvky-9rK1tU-aKPyWK-7E7GhP-fUCjeo-a6dfom-g5qe8q-8PS6MW-9cWFot-7xya7C- 8TDNER-8UXmpK-eCsUEw-8Dzmtm-8DzmvL-8DwfLv-8Dwfw4-8DzmDh-8DwfJ6-8DzmpS-8DwfBF-912mKr-915syh-915s2s-912m48-915sr5-912mya- 915rVy-912mpt-915sCU-912m8i-915se7-915sn9-dnmRtW-9io2bp-ajwaLV

27. AND

28. Discrimina tion Haylziistfu. (Photographer). (2010, 08 30). Racism [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/53510975@N06/4942330731/in/photolist-8wJJJP-9eZ29J-7GSN1P-7XPanm-aLu2iP-8asVBy- 8asVgY-bLvjKK-7TgNGi-9j4Yag-8L5LHQ-aFVYLF-8wqesS-dS2rBw-fWGySH-esY7oN-esY6Fw-9Q6Vp7-esY68y-dtfXSY-axL1EE-amLdso- 8apEM8-ehSzEb-aH44R4-c4USay-c4UJWq-9ZzDjv-aVHn4p-dU8yRu-dU8yNq-dU2WVz-dU32bH-dU32ag-ayAy2v-eaVTP8-dGMXdZ- fSnDSp-8g8uMQ-bEaQeM-9Skkhk-ayAioV-bDprok-8Rp6tx-8Rp5p2-8Rpkyg-8RstFb-8RrX1L-8RrY1d-8RsroY-8RsgLj

29. What is it’s cost to humanity?

30. Who is going to be responsible?

31. We don’t have answers to a lot of questions…

32. But we know that there’s hope!

33. We can all help!

34. The change start with us !

35. Kathryn, H. (Photographer). (2012, 10 12). Donate [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/99173376@N00/268022096/in/photolist-pFFCC- 2jqyoG-4tM6Wi-4wxjFa-4P5eQB-5Xk3Y4-61FW2H-61FW3D-61FW4D-61FW5P-61L8cu-61L8gA-632k4c-756W5N-7vvEUd-92G5SA-8NhchU-8agcoS-9ta13d-7Q1ZdX- d7wTsb-9rY5yK-9rD7ee-9vUzE1-9qKxf9-9uxD99-9qPQCH-9r1MaX-9r1M2z-9sT4MM-9r1LSR-9qSQLf-9rgc3T-9rj3h5-7xAbhc-9qxGak-9qxA9F-9qxjoX-7QgLJ3-9rukYc- 8dgmhP-fGfsRX-9rgJAn-9qWpWN-fGx3Pw-fGft2F-fGfsVt-9vn6yZ-9vaYah-9qLxKa-9qvEP3

36. Joriel, J. (Photographer). (2008, 5 7). teach.NSW [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/68427449@N00/2531915167/in/photolist-4RJJaM-583K5p-5ua4gu-5Cyf3L-5CVcN1-5Xj96u- 6aYPUq-6h4qke-6nnbvj-6yc44k-6MJ5B4-6VE72H-799mxM-7abNff-7atZLg-7e5gzw-7eKXaV-7ozQ78-7qgRGf-7ttDjc- 9WaPXo-dyyRxo-bBKuKn-bvDd1q-9TRXY9-feBKd6-bASeK6-7PmFJD-cUuBy7-cSujfo-cNKFnA-cNLeSN-cSu6m7-cGD8Hy- fbioDS-cUvt59-dH1krS-cJrH75-cT4ZpG-fGP8nQ-9wAwGv-eiuPoT-9W5n2n-dhwYXq-dcq3SD-aajw5z-dkNrHo-997o22-99ausj- 8svWh9-8vA348

37. Photo taken at a refugee school in Malaysia by Saila Ahmed Volunteer

38. Raise awareness in your own community Danish Refugee Council. (Photographer). (2010, 1 9). World Refugee Day banner [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/57866617@N03/9400991886/in/photolist-fjJxn1-eRzvJb-eRo9Qg-7xSuB5-7xSuAE-7xNUwv-eRzxUo-eRocda-eRo7G8- 7xKxqp-eZxyjt-8ev2Kq-8ioqW8-8ior8B-8ioqh8-8irELb-8ioqnV-8irETw-eZxyig-eZxysT-eWJqLe-eZJW6b-eWJDsr-8irF1Q-8irEWY-8irEV9-8iordH-8irEJA- 8irFof-8ioqoZ-8irF79-8ior1c-8irEz5-8irFeJ-8irF5G-8irENs-8ioqAn-8ioqiz-8ioqYk-8ioqtK-8irFgh-8irFmo-8irF3C-8ioqCB-8ioqKg-eWVZ9C-eWJwLn- eWW3U5-eWJqaH-eWJAXB-eWJpbp

39. baaker2009. (Photographer). (2012, 5 6). Refugees [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/43019448@N04/7152451301/in/photolist-bU3bzT-cgdw1G-fhEe1y-dijDDL-9An4LP-apGJMh- aerW4Z-dvtKAb-eRpfb4-7GEbUn-eEQYBg-7Jn8mN-dka52r-7JFr39-bViLqy-ej8vc5-7Jn7YA-dqcpQN-dnpKQ2-bE81Md-dk12Cf- du42Mi-9znsrB-ci8JnE-9Qq86n-a31NYA-a2XX1T-a31PoN-a31QDm-cm3FwG-dvoaAM-dvo9Zp-7QvoeW-84omBG-7CJwk6- 7CNoT3-9g8ruT-bdgPqr-8S24SK-8S25GB-8wR7x6-dkjoyG-f6TiY9-7Jid2F-dqcgYV-doMZuZ-doNpMd-dqc9qR-dpoNvo-9umdDU- 9y11nZ Support the organization that help refugees in their plight

40. Influence the policy makers to help stop policies that support conflicts.

41. PLEASE!

42. For… Even one more is way too many

43. They wait…

44. Angela, C. (Photographer). (2008, 4 15). Waiting [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/14688561@N00/2446125604/in/photolist-4Ja2Vo-4Mbffd-4PzQGH-4WoRfq-4XnvWT-528ofd- 56bDUb-56DDtu-5a5UcQ-5bCN5A-5dPHJa-5fidxY-5gfGK7-5ijsNk-5qEm41-5s77BX-5wyEoo-5AYxKz-5DVrM4-5GeScw-5GGhFr- 5NNzHk-5VyhPM-62sb4C-63hTDq-65FT35-65Np8T-667wRM-6ajbrb-6dQLAH-6fLC6J-6hzKLd-6rquKp-6AX2t2-6BWLnx-6DG6JP- 6HZdVH-6JqzLA-6Nt8hZ-6QKd5d-6Rt2YY-6TWGXD-75PT5V-76zMpc-7dHqR7-7fnt57-7gZM2D-7ioQ5c-7osJDP-7q2ZQc-7qTLg6