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Controls you emotions, movements, thinking and behavior 2 Parts Central & Peripheral Central: the brain & spinal cord Peripheral: Nerves branching out from spinal cord
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Cells of nerve tissue through which messages travel to and from the brain Parts of the Neuron Axon Dendrite Cell Body Synapse
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Hindbrain › Voluntary movements › Reflexes › Produces important chemicals Midbrain › Brings sensory info through the rest of the brain Forebrain › Controls body reactions to temp, hunger, thirst, & sex › Emotions › Higher Thinking Processes
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Complete the Brain Quiz Study Guide Check Answers
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No Brainers? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tefl b1QNN4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tefl b1QNN4 Brain Phenomenon http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSu9 HGnlMV0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSu9 HGnlMV0
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Complete the Right-Brained or Left- Brained Worksheets Class Discussion
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Count off by 6s In your small groups, fill in the blanks with the item your group picked out of the bag: A Brain is like a __________________(item that you picked out the bag) because _______________________________.
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A state of awareness, including a person’s feelings, ideas, and perceptions http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =qjfaoe847qQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =qjfaoe847qQ
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Different levels of awareness Example: Sleep
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Theories: › Restorative › Conserve Energy › Adaptive process › Clear minds › To Dream
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Stage I: Lightest level of sleep › 10 min, eye rolling, twitching, “just drifting” Stage II: Early sleep › Muscle relaxation, limited physical mobility Stage III: Deeper sleep
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Stage IV: Deepest level of sleep › Important level, difficult to wake when in this stage, disorientation is awoken REM sleep: Active sleep › Rapid eye movement, dreaming, every 90 min
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Human = 1/3 of lives sleeping Amount Varies: › Newborns = 16 hours › 16 year olds = 10 -11 hours › 70 year olds = 5 hours Internal Biological Clock › Light and dark patterns › Jetlag
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Complete the Sleep Disorders Chart for the rest of the period. Make sure to do front and back!
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Mental activity that takes place during sleep Dream Content: › Often everyday activity in dreams › Large percent are negative/unpleasant › Nightmares
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the having the strong feeling that an event currently being experienced was experienced in the past Theory: › A distorted memory from a disconnect w/short & long- term memory
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Sigmund Freud › Founding Father of psychoanalysis › Believed in solving problems through patient and psychologist dialogue › Unconscious: part of the mind we are unaware of, but strongly influences behavior
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Freud = dreams contained clues to thoughts we are afraid to acknowledge while awake Indian tribes = dream spiritual world Critics? › No purpose › Mental housecleaning › Problem-solving
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Dream Diary 3 Dreams Due Tuesday Dream Interpretation on Tuesday Final Project Due Wednesday!
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State of consciousness achieved by narrowed focus and heighted suggestibility Make conscious things ppl are unaware of and unaware of things they usually notice shifts your consciousness Example
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Involves persuading participates to relax and lose interest in the external Can help reduce pain Similar to a deep sleep
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Can you hypnotize yourself? › Sometimes just thinking of an action can result in producing that action if you can imagine that result clearly enough Stretch your arms and follow my directions (p194)
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Learning how to control your internal physiological processes › Example: Heart Rate
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Focusing of attention to clear one’s mind and produce relaxation 3 approaches › Transcendental › Mindfulness › Breath
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Most people can benefit › Lower blood pressure › Heart rate › respiration rate Critics › Same results as simply sleeping or relaxing
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Find a comfortable sitting position http://www.youtube.com/user/okanokumo ?v=BaMBQSsdnxo http://www.youtube.com/user/okanokumo ?v=BaMBQSsdnxo Relax and Breath Deeply, Focus on “Being” instead of “Not Thinking”
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