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ASSESSING INTELLIGENCE PETER LEE AND SEJIN PAIK. How Do We Measure Intelligence? WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) - widely used intelligence test.

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Presentation on theme: "ASSESSING INTELLIGENCE PETER LEE AND SEJIN PAIK. How Do We Measure Intelligence? WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) - widely used intelligence test."— Presentation transcript:

1 ASSESSING INTELLIGENCE PETER LEE AND SEJIN PAIK

2 How Do We Measure Intelligence? WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) - widely used intelligence test that contains two parts Provides clues to cognitive strengths that teachers or employers use to evaluate people

3 1st Part: Verbal General Information Similarities Arithmetic Reasoning Vocabulary Comprehension Digit Span

4 2nd Part:Performance Picture Completion Picture Arrangement Block Design Object Assembly

5 EXTREMES OF INTELLIGENCE (watch video)

6 Mental Retardation Condition of limited mental ability Intelligence score is lower than 70 Difficulty in adapting to the demands of life varies from mild to profound

7 Down Syndrome A physical disorder that causes mental retardation An extra chromosome in one’s genetic makeup

8 Principles of Test Construction

9 Psychological Tests Aptitude Tests Aptitude = natural ability to do something Achievement Tests Achievement = something that you’ve already done

10 3 Factors Standardization Reliability --> Validity

11 Standardization Give a test to a group of people Test other people group and use a scoring system to compare the scores Most standardized tests have normal distribution shown by a normal curve Ex: SAT / ACT

12 Reliability Reliable - consistently good in quality/performance (macbook dictionary) Want the test to be reliable If people take same / similar form of test again, scores should be same / similar

13 Validity Does the test test what really it’s supposed to test? How do you know if a test is valid? Content validity - test tests behavior similar to what’s being tested Ex: In a Driving test, they ask you to drive Criterion - test is trying to determine something Predictive Validity - test tries to predict the future Ex: SATs and APs are taken mainly to predict how you might do in college academically = ??????

14 Citations http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Actgraph.jp g http://z.about.com/d/collegeapps/1/G/P/-/-/- /sat_geeknerd99_flickr.jpg http://z.about.com/d/collegeapps/1/G/P/-/-/- /sat_geeknerd99_flickr.jpg http://www.mlmabsolute.com/images/choosing-thoughts- to-create-success.jpg http://www.mlmabsolute.com/images/choosing-thoughts- to-create-success.jpg


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