2. OCR Cambridge Technicals in Sport (Level 2) Unit 2 Anatomy and Physiology in Sport

3. Say Hello to Sam But how is he able to do this? Sam loves participating in all kinds of sports.

4. The bare bones…. It all starts with the skeleton. Without this Sam wouldn’t be able to stand up, let alone run, kick, swing or take a punch. Sam needs his skeleton for: Protection Movement Shape Support Blood production.

5. Make your move The sports that Sam enjoys all involve complex movements which can only be performed because of the joints in his skeleton. How are these joints made up and how do they produce movement? What else is needed to produce movement? Ellipsoid Joint Gliding Joint Hinge Joint Ball-and-Socket Joint Pivot Joint Saddle Joint

6. Abdominals Deltoids Erector spinae Gastrocnemius Gluteus maximus Obliques Pectorals Trapezius Abdominals Deltoids Erector spinae Gastrocnemius Gluteus maximus Obliques Pectorals Trapezius When Sam plays golf, which of these muscles are being used? Sam the golfer

7. Abdominals Deltoids Erector spinae Gastrocnemius Gluteus maximus Hamstrings Quadriceps Trapezius Abdominals Deltoids Erector spinae Gastrocnemius Gluteus maximus Hamstrings Quadriceps Trapezius When Sam plays football, which of these muscles are being used? Sam the footballer

8. Abdominals Deltoids Erector spinae Gastrocnemius Gluteus maximus Obliques Pectorals Trapezius Triceps Abdominals Deltoids Erector spinae Gastrocnemius Gluteus maximus Obliques Pectorals Trapezius Triceps When Sam boxes, which of these muscles are being used? Sam the boxer

9. Is Sam’s heart in it? To fully understand what the heart really does you will need to know the structure of the complete cardiovascular system including: Atria Ventricles Valves Septum Arteries Capillaries Veins.

10. Sam’s respiratory system Sam’s respiratory system Sam’s lungs keep his body supplied with oxygen so he can play sports. What are the other associated respiratory structures in Sam’s body? Nasal passage Pharynx Epiglottis Larynx Trachie Bronchioles

11. What will you learn? The structure and function of the skeletal system The structure and function of the muscular system The structure and function of the cardiovascular system The structure and function of the respiratory system

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