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Grab (1) whiteboard, pen and rag (2) scratch paper (3) data booklet (4) calculator (5) team of up to 4 people And… come up with a team name! Click to begin.
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Click here for Final Jeopardy
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Foods 2Drugs 2Mixed 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Drugs 1Foods 1 Final!
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What is it called when a solid is dispersed in a liquid?
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Suspension
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Name the 3 nutrients
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Fats, Protein, Carbohydrates
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Also called “non- enzymatic browning”
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Maillard Reaction Note: protein + sugar, example= milk chocolate
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Name 2 pigments
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Carotenoids, Anthocyanins, Chlorophyll, and Heme
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Define shelf life
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TIME period it takes before a food is no longer DESIRABLE to the consumer
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Where are anthocyanins found?
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Berries mainly… (red/blue hues) 30 point BONUS Question!
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If potassium permanganate is added to propan-2-ol, name the product(s) propanone Back
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Name 2 methods of food preservation used in canning
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sugaring, heating, reducing pH, eliminating oxygen (or small headspace)
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What happens chemically when fats turn rancid? (hydrolytic rancidity only in SL)
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They break into glycerol and their fatty acids
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Give two pros of hydrogenating oils
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(1) Cheap (2) increased shelf life (3) increase melting point/hardness
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Vitamin C, selenium, and beta carotene are natural ____
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Antioxidants
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The area between the LD50 and the ED50; indicates the overdose danger of a drug
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Therapeutic Window 30 point BONUS question!
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Put these oxides in order of increasing pH when added to water: Na 2 O, P 2 O 4, SiO 2 P 2 O 4 < SiO 2 < Na 2 O Back
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Why is it not advisable to take aspirin and drink alcohol?
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Synergistic effect leads to increased stomach bleeding
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List 2 physiological effecs of stimulants
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Any 2: Increased blood pressure, dilated pupils, increased heart rate
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Write an equation for the neutralization of stomach acid by Mg(OH) 2
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Mg(OH) 2 + 2HCl MgCl 2 + 2HOH
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Identify the functional group that both caffeine and nicotine have in common
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Tertiary amine
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What is the fastest drug delivery method?
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Intravenous- directly into the bloodstream Note: 4 other methods= oral, subcutaneous, intramulscular, inhalation, and rectal
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Explain how mild analgesics work to relieve pain (2)
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Intercept pain at the source Reduce the production of protaglandins which cause pain
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Name 1 positive side effect of taking aspirin for pain
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Protect against heart attack and stroke
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Name 3 long-term effects of taking morphine and its derivatives
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Constipation; obesity/underweight (poor nutrition); decreased libido; disruption of menstrual cycle; theft and/or prostitution, dependence
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Define Drug Tolerance
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Increased dose is needed to achieve the same effect
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In a dichromate breathalyzer, what color change indicates the presence of alcohol?
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Orange (Cr 2 O 7 2- ) to green (Cr 3+ )
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Who is this…?
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Fritz Haber
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Name this molecule:
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Chloro benzene
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This is entrance music for…
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Darth Vader
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What are the 3 tenets of collision theory?
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In order to react, particles must (1)Collide (2)Hit with the enough energy (3)Have the correct geometry
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Make your wager
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The discovery of pennicillin in 1928 was revolutionary (1)Describe how pennicillin works to kill bacteria and (2) State 2 reasons that over- prescription of antibiotics is dangerous
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(1)Interferes with bacteria’s cell wall production; allowing water in and the bacteria burst (2)Kills good bacteria/Bacteria grow resistant/ Reduces the effect
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