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Unit 1 Review Powerpoint
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Look at the Geography Powerpoint for map locations
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What is history?
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Everything that happens is a part of history. (We will discuss the major stuff)
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What do we call the study of the people, land and resources of an area?
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geography
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What do we call a person who studies history?
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historian
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What word means to bring water to an area?
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irrigate
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Who researches and finds information for historians?
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Social scientists
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What do we call a first hand account?
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Primary source
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Where did the first Native Americans come from?
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Siberia in Asia
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What are some of the important uses of water according to Mr. Cripps?
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Boundaries, irrigation, hydroelectric power, transportation
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What do we call a second hand account?
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Secondary source
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Is the following a primary or secondary source – encyclopedia
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secondary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source – journal
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primary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source – letter
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primary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source – video tape
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primary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source – text book
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secondary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source – biography
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secondary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source – autobiography
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primary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source – song
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primary
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What type of source is the most reliable?
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primary
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What do we call what it looks like outside at this very moment?
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weather
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What do we call the average weather over a period of time?
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Climate
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What do we call the total way of life of a group of people?
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culture
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When did the first Native Americans come to North America?
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During the last ice age
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How did the first Native Americans get to the North America?
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Across a land bridge
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What 5 tribes made up the Iroquois Confederacy?
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Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk (SCOOM)
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What did the Iroquois call themselves?
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Haudenosaunee
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What do the Iroquois call corn, beans and squash?
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3 sisters
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Who was responsible for the planting and harvesting of crops?
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women
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What did the Iroquois live in?
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longhouses
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What did the Iroquois base their time upon?
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Nature and the seasons
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What is the America name for a family consisting of a mother, father and kids?
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Nuclear family
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What do we call the Iroquois nuclear family?
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Fireside family
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What is the American name for the family consisting of all the person’s relatives?
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Extended family
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What do we call the Iroquois extended family?
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Longhouse family
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Who were the warriors and hunters in Iroquois society?
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men
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According to the Iroquois creation myth, which twin was the good twin?
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Right - handed
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What word means a person’s descent is traced through the female?
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matrilineal
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According to the Iroquois Creation Myth, who found the first soil?
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muskrat
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What do we call a bunch of longhouse families?
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clan
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What was the sixth nation to join the Iroquois Confederacy?
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Tuscarora
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What tribe hosted the Iroquois Confederacy meetings?
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Onondaga
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Who were the founders of the Iroquois Confederacy?
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Deganawida, Hiawatha
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What was the most important Iroquois festival?
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Mid-Winter
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What are shells used for communication and trade called?
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wampum
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Who led the first exploration to sail around the world?
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Magellan
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What were the 3 reasons for Spanish colonization of the Americas?
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God, Gold and Glory (3 G’s) – remember I might word these differently
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Who explored the Mississippi River for France?
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Marquette and Joliet
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What do we call the transfer of goods and ideas between the new and old world?
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Columbian Exchange
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Why did exploration occur in the late 1400’s?
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Crusades over, renaissance, search for trade routes, desire for spices and perfume
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Who set up the French trading post at Quebec?
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Samuel de Champlain
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Who explored for both England and the Dutch?
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Henry Hudson
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Who explored the northeast coast of North America for England?
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John Cabot
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Who explored the St. Lawrence River for France?
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Jacques Cartier
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What were the two main jobs for the French settlers?
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Trapping and trading
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What was the main occupation of the people of New Netherlands?
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Fur trading
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What was the original name of New York City?
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New Amsterdam
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What European country originally controlled Canada?
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France
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How did Spanish settlement affect the Native Americans?
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Death, slavery, Native Americans lost land
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What European country controlled much of Central America and Mexico?
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Spain
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What European country controlled originally controlled New York State?
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The Netherlands (also known as Holland or the Dutch)
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What do we call a passageway through or around North America?
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Northwest Passage
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What Native American tribe became friends with the Dutch?
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Iroquois
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What Native American tribes became allies of the French?
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Algonquins and Hurons
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