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Published bySophie Smith Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 15 review
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A law relating to a dispute between 2 individuals or between individuals & the government
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CIVIL LAW A law relating to a dispute between 2 individuals or between individuals & the government
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The person against whom a civil or criminal suit is brought against
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DEFENDANT The person against whom a civil or criminal suit is brought against
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An official notice of a lawsuit that includes the date, time, and place of the initial court appearance
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SUMMONS An official notice of a lawsuit that includes the date, time, and place of the initial court appearance
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A set of voluntary promises, enforceable by the law, between 2 or more parties
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CONTRACT A set of voluntary promises, enforceable by the law, between 2 or more parties
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A loan taken out to pay for a house
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MORTGAGE A loan taken out to pay for a house
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A wrongful act, other than breach of contract, for which an injured party has the right to sue
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TORT A wrongful act, other than breach of contract, for which an injured party has the right to sue
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A legal document filed with the court that has jurisdiction over the problem
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COMPLAINT A legal document filed with the court that has jurisdiction over the problem
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An order from a court that will stop a particular action or enforce a rule or regulation
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INJUNCTION An order from a court that will stop a particular action or enforce a rule or regulation
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A person who brings charges in court
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PLAINTIFF A person who brings charges in court
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A law written by a legislative branch
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STATUTE A law written by a legislative branch
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A law made by judges in the process of resolving individual cases
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COMMON LAW A law made by judges in the process of resolving individual cases
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A system of rules by which disputes are solved on the grounds of fairness
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EQUITY A system of rules by which disputes are solved on the grounds of fairness
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A set of rules and standards by which a society governs itself
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LAW A set of rules and standards by which a society governs itself
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Land & whatever is attached to it or growing on it
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REAL PROPERTY Land & whatever is attached to it or growing on it
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Movable belongings such as clothes and jewelry, as well as intangible items like stocks, bonds, copyrights, and patents
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PERSONAL PROPERTY Movable belongings such as clothes and jewelry, as well as intangible items like stocks, bonds, copyrights, and patents
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The presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty
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PRESUMED INNOCENCE The presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty
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