1. Christian Hütter Wolfgang Kammerlander Nicole Schuster

2. The Change of Mobility

3. Status quo – R&D Uncertain and explorative stage Explore different technology options Main difficulties: lack of experience and innovation/modification

4. Status quo - Production

5. Status quo - Distribution Sale vs. Leasing Soften costs for e-cars Spread out costs for batteries Sales behind expectations Different reasons Car manufacturers: new generation of e-cars Government: incentives, financial supports, etc.

6. Status quo - Utilisation Interaction of all components: Charging at home and work battery switching in-car services Part of every day life

7. Advantages Efficiency Engine, controllers and battery Tank to Wheel-Efficiency (3 times higher) Environmental friendliness Input: electricity Output: no emissions, noise, waste heat Costs Buying costs: today – expensive, future – competitive prices Running costs: savings out of electricity and other possibilities (e.g. road taxes, parking fees, congestion charges)

8. Disadvantages High costs Purchase (car/battery), charging points at home Driving range Average range: 160 km Recharging time Varies between 3.5 and 9 hours Infrastructure Standardization Charging stations network

9. Summary