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Published byBarry Holland Modified over 9 years ago
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Hindus Aum or Om 13.33% 900 Million
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Indigenous (native) religion India
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henotheistic – one deity (Brahman) with many forms. Vedas & Bhagavad Gita
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Reincarnation until reach enlightenment Humans are slaves to ignorance, but are able to escape. Purpose is to gain release from rebirth, or at least gain a better rebirth.
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Yoga Meditation worship (puja) devotion to a god or goddess pilgrimage to holy cities live according to one's dharma (purpose/ role).
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6.27% 394 million Yin - yang
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Indigenous (native) religion of China China
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Yin - yang; mythological beings, and folk deities None Purpose is a good life and peaceful afterlife found through rituals and honoring of ancestors
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Judgment, then reincarnation or temporary hell until gain paradise Ancestor worship, prayer, longevity practices, divination, prophecy and astrology, feng shui
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Buddhists 8 Spoke Wheel / Wheel of Law 5.87% 360 Million
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Mongolia, Southeast Asia, China and Japan Siddhartha Gautama - Buddha in 520 BCE – NE India
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Buddha taught that nothing is permanent Tripitaka (Pali Canon); Mahayana Sutras such as the Lotus Sutra; others
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Nirvana - Enlightenment Purpose is to avoid suffering and gain enlightenment - release from cycle of rebirth, or at least attain a better rebirth by gaining merit.
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Meditation Mantras (ritual chanting) devotion to deities (in some sects)
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Khanda.39% 23 million Sikhs (pronounced Seeks)
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Guru Nanak, c. 1500 AD, Punjab, India. Kashmir and Punjab
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Henotheistic - Only one God in many forms. God: (Ik Onkar or Nam) Adi Granth written in Gurumukhi (language created by Guru Nanak)
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Reincarnation until resolve karma and merge with God Overcome the self. Align life with will of God and become a "saint soldier,“ fighting for good
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Prayer and meditation on God's name services at temple (gurdwara) Wear - turban and five Ks: (Kesa – long hair, kangah – comb, kacha – short pants, kara – metal bracelet, and Kirpan – ceremonial dagger) Balance work, worship, and charity
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Confucians.10% 5-6 Million Water symbol
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Kung Fu Tzu / Confucius in 551-479 BCE - China China and Koreas
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none – way of life - not religion The Analects of Confucius
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Not addressed Purpose in life is to fulfill one’s role in society with dignity, honor, and loyalty
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Honesty, politeness, dignity, and humanity Perform correct role in society Loyal to family and nation
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