2. Quick Liners There is a mean bully from the high school who is giving you trouble. Which Sesame Street character(s) would you want to have your back (and why)? Put on back of new Page 1 Notes

3. Quick Liners If you could be one inch tall for a day, what specific place would you most like to explore?

6. The Beginnings of Civilization in Italy

7. Are you a “True Taylor” or a “False Frankie”?

8. (1) According to legend, the twin brothers Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome.

9. (2) The Latins were Italy’s first highly civilized people.

10. (3) The Etruscans had a very strong army.

11. (4) Catacombs were used by Etruscans to worship their gods.

12. (5) The Etruscans would have hated the gladiatorial games that the Romans later loved.

13. Beginnings of Civilization in Italy – Notes (page 1)

14. Ancient people made up legends to _____________.

15. The Aeneid

16. _________ (1) famous Roman _______ that connects the city of Rome to _________

17. The Aeneid (1) famous Roman _______ that connects the city of Rome to _________

18. The Aeneid (1) famous Roman epic poem that connects the city of Rome to _________

19. The Aeneid (1) famous Roman epic poem that connects the city of Rome to the Trojans

20. (2) tells the story of _____ (a) __________________ (b) one of _________________ _______________

21. (2) tells the story of Aeneas (a) __________________ (b) one of _________________ _______________

22. (2) tells the story of Aeneas (a) Trojan hero and prince (b) one of _________________ _______________

23. (2) tells the story of Aeneas (a) Trojan hero and prince (b) one of the few to survive the destruction of Troy

24. Aeneas flees burning Troy

25. (c) he meets _________ of _______ in __________

26. (c) he meets Queen Dido of _______ in __________

27. (c) he meets Queen Dido of Carthage in __________

28. (c) he meets Queen Dido of Carthage in North Africa

30. Aeneas Tells Dido About the Fall of Troy

31. * they fall in love, but __________ _________________ – __________ ___________ * Dido is very ____ – ____________ * she ____________________ _________ – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

32. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – __________ ___________ * Dido is very ____ – ____________ * she ____________________ _________ – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

33. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very ____ – ____________ * she ____________________ _________ – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

34. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very upset – ____________ * she ____________________ _________ – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

35. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very upset – she kills herself * she ____________________ _________ – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

36. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very upset – she kills herself * she curses Aeneas and all his descendents – ________________ ______________________ (foreshadows ____________)

37. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very upset – she kills herself * she curses Aeneas and all his descendents – hatred always exists between Carthage and Rome (foreshadows ____________)

38. * they fall in love, but he is told by the gods to leave her – his destiny is to found Italy * Dido is very upset – she kills herself * she curses Aeneas and all his descendents – hatred always exists between Carthage and Rome (foreshadows the Punic Wars)

39. (d) he travels to _______________ __________ – he ___________ ___________________

40. (d) he travels to Italy___________ __________ – he ___________ ___________________

41. (d) he travels to Italy and marries a Latin______ – he ___________ ___________________

42. (d) he travels to Italy and marries a Latin princess – he ___________ ___________________

43. (d) he travels to Italy and marries a Latin princess – he and his people mix with Latin tribesmen Lavinia

44. (3) _________ is very similar to __ ______ (a) written by ________________ (b) written in _____________

45. (3) The Aeneid is very similar to __ ______ (a) written by ________________ (b) written in _____________

46. (3) The Aeneid is very similar to the Odyssey (a) written by ________________ (b) written in _____________

47. (3) The Aeneid is very similar to the Odyssey (a) written by Virgil, a Roman poet (b) written in _____________

48. (3) The Aeneid is very similar to the Odyssey (a) written by Virgil, a Roman poet (b) written in Latin, not Greek

49. Quick Liners If you could be one inch tall for a day, what specific place would you most like to explore?

50. Business Hand-backs Tonight’s homework Go over quizzes Trip to Florida The Romans – Beginnings

55. (d) he travels to Italy and marries a Latin princess – he and his people mix with Latin tribesmen Lavinia

56. ______ and _____ – myth of ______ ________________

57. Romulus and Remus – myth of ______ ________________

58. Romulus and Remus – myth of how the city of Rome is built

59. (1) ______ and _____ are __________ – sons of Mars (___) and a ____ ______, who is ____________ _____

60. (1) Romulus and Remus are __________ – sons of Mars (___) and a ____ ______, who is ____________ _____

61. (1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers – sons of Mars (___) and a ____ ______, who is ____________ _____

62. (1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers – sons of Mars (Ares) and a ____ ______, who is ____________ _____

63. (1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers – sons of Mars (Ares) and a Latin princess, who is ____________ _____

64. (1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers – sons of Mars (Ares) and a Latin princess, who is a descendant of _____

65. (1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers – sons of Mars (Ares) and a Latin princess, who is a descendant of Aeneas

66. (2) twins are ___________________ – punishment to princess _________ ______________________

67. (2) twins are set adrift on – punishment to princess _________ ______________________

68. (2) twins are set adrift on Tiber River – punishment to princess _________ ______________________

69. (2) twins are set adrift on Tiber River – punishment to princess because she is not supposed to have kids Rhea Silvia

70. (3) saved by _____________________

71. (3) saved by a she-wolf____________

72. (3) saved by a she-wolf (a female wolf) Lupa

73. Claire Blankemeyer Lupa, Romulus, and Remus

74. Ringling Museum Courtyard Sarasota, Florida

75. (4) rescued by _________

76. (4) rescued by a shepherd

77. (5) ______ and _____ argue over ___________________________

78. (5) Romulus and Remus argue over ___________________________

79. (5) Romulus and Remus argue over founding a city on the Tiber River

80. (6) each _________ (a) ______ climbs ______________ – sees _________ - claims ____ _________________________

81. (6) each climbs a hill (a) ______ climbs ______________ – sees _________ - claims ____ _________________________

82. (6) each climbs a hill (a) Romulus climbs ______________ – sees _________ - claims ____ _________________________

83. (6) each climbs a hill (a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine – sees _________ - claims ____ _________________________

84. (6) each climbs a hill (a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine – sees 12 vultures - claims ____ _________________________

85. (6) each climbs a hill (a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine – sees 12 vultures - claims it’s a sign_____________________

86. (6) each climbs a hill (a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine – sees 12 vultures - claims it’s a sign his city will last 1200 years

87. (b) ______ and _____ fight – ______ ____

88. (b) Romulus and Remus fight – ______ ____

89. (b) Romulus and Remus fight – _____ is killed

90. (b) Romulus and Remus fight – Remus is killed

91. (7) ______ becomes king ________ _____________

92. (7) Romulus becomes king ________ _____________

93. (7) Romulus becomes king of the new city called ____

94. (7) Romulus becomes king of the new city called Rome

95. The true story (1) _____ first settled _________ ___________________ (2) ______ – village ____________

96. The true story (1) Latins first settled _________ ___________________ (2) ______ – village ____________

97. The true story (1) Latins first settled on the Tiber River around _________ (2) ______ – village ____________

98. The true story (1) Latins first settled on the Tiber River around the Palatine (2) ______ – village ____________

99. The true story (1) Latins first settled on the Tiber River around the Palatine (2) ______ – village of 1000 people

100. The true story (1) Latins first settled on the Tiber River around the Palatine (2) 776 BCE – village of 1000 people

102. Side Note * __________ – ______ * ______________________ ___???

103. Side Note * Fall of Rome – ______ * ______________________ ___???

104. Side Note * Fall of Rome – 476 CE * ______________________ ___???

105. Side Note * Fall of Rome – 476 CE * Was the mythical prediction true???

106. Side Note * Fall of Rome – 476 CE * Was the mythical prediction true???

107. (1) What is the name of the poet who wrote the Aeneid? In what language did he write?

108. (2) In what North African city did Aeneas meet Queen Dido?

109. (3) What type of animal rescued Romulus and Remus from river? What was the name of the river?

110. (4) Who won the fight between Romulus and Remus?

111. (5) Historically speaking, what was the name of the tribesmen who first settled Rome around the year 1000 BCE?

112. Bonus What was the name of the center hill among the 7 hills of Rome (the one that Romulus climbed to the top of)?

113. Beginnings of Civilization in Italy – Notes (page 2)

114. The Pre-Romans Historical Founding of Rome (1) _______________ (a) settled in _____________ _______________________

115. The Pre-Romans Historical Founding of Rome (1) Latins (pre-Romans) (a) settled in _____________ _______________________

116. The Pre-Romans Historical Founding of Rome (1) Latins (pre-Romans) (a) settled in Latium, south of _______________________

117. The Pre-Romans Historical Founding of Rome (1) Latins (pre-Romans) (a) settled in Latium, south of Tiber River,_____________

118. The Pre-Romans Historical Founding of Rome (1) Latins (pre-Romans) (a) settled in Latium, south of Tiber River, about 1000 BCE

119. (b) ______ tribe – _____________ _____

120. (b) barbaric tribe – _____________ _____

121. (b) barbaric tribe – not an advanced culture

122. (c) settled along ____________ * used it for ________________ _______________

123. (c) settled along the Tiber River * used it for ________________ _______________

124. Tiber River Allison Chang

125. (c) settled along the Tiber River * used it for defense, highway for trade, fishing, etc.

126. (2) __________________ (a) Italy’s 1 st ___________ _____

127. (2) Etruscans (pre-Romans) (a) Italy’s 1 st ___________ _____

128. (2) Etruscans (pre-Romans) (a) Italy’s 1 st highly civilized people

129. What does “civilized” mean?

130. (b) settled land ______________ ___________________________

131. (b) settled land north of the ____ ___________________________

132. (b) settled land north of the Tiber River_______________________

133. (b) settled land north of the Tiber River called__________________

134. (b) settled land north of the Tiber River called Etruria ___________

135. (b) settled land north of the Tiber River called Etruria about 900 BCE

137. (c) called _______________________ _____

138. (c) called “People of the Sea” -______ _____

139. (c) called “People of the Sea” – good at sailing

140. (d) had a _________ * used __________________ ______

141. (d) had a strong army * used __________________ ______

142. (d) had a strong army * used phalanx (borrowed from ______

143. (d) had a strong army * used phalanx (borrowed from Greeks)

145. (e) by ___________________________ ____ * took over _______________ * ________________________ ____________________

146. (e) by 616 BCE, they controlled _______ ____ * took over _______________ * ________________________ ____________________

147. (e) by 616 BCE, they controlled northern Italy * took over _______________ * ________________________ ____________________

148. (e) by 616 BCE, they controlled northern Italy * took over the Romans / Latins * ________________________ ____________________

149. (e) by 616 BCE, they controlled northern Italy * took over the Romans / Latins * Lucius Tarquinius – 1 st Etruscan king over Romans / Latins

151. (f) loved _________ * __________________ _________________

152. (f) loved a good time * __________________ _________________

153. (f) loved a good time * sports, music, dancing, games, feasting, etc.

156. (g) women _______________________

157. (g) women were considered to men

158. (g) women were considered equal to men

159. (h) dead ______________________ _______________ * covered __________________

160. (h) dead were buried in __________ underground tombs * covered __________________

161. (h) dead were buried in catacombs - underground tombs * covered __________________

162. (h) dead were buried in catacombs - underground tombs * covered the walls with ______

163. (h) dead were buried in catacombs - underground tombs * covered the walls with frescoes

165. (i) King Tarquinius – last Etruscan king of Rome * kicked out in 509 BCE by the Latins

166. Beginnings of Civilization in Italy – Notes (page 3)

167. Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans __________ and _________ skills (1) ___, __________, _____________

168. Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans Architecture and _________ skills (1) ___, __________, _____________

169. Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans Architecture and engineering skills (1) ___, __________, _____________

170. Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans Architecture and engineering skills (1) ___, __________, _____________

171. Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans Architecture and engineering skills (1) arch, sewer system, drainage system

172. Funeral ________________ (1) became ____________

173. Funeral slave fights to death (1) became ____________

174. Funeral slave fights to death (1) became gladiator fights

175. Written language - ____

176. Written language - Latin

177. _____ – _______________

178. _____ – Rome’s public square

179. Forum – Rome’s public square

181. (1) Founding of Rome

182. left fist

183. (1) Founding of Rome left fist (2) Map of Early Rome and Italy

184. (1) Founding of Rome left fist (2) Map of Early Rome and Italy right elbow

185. (1) Founding of Rome left fist (2) Map of Early Rome and Italy right elbow (3) Something cool you did over the recent break (3 words or less)

186. (1) Founding of Rome left fist (2) Map of Early Rome and Italy right elbow (3) Something cool you did over the recent break (3 words or less) either knee

187. (1) Founding of Rome left fist (2) Map of Early Rome and Italy right elbow (3) Something cool you did over the recent break (3 words or less) either knee (4) Favorite sports team or favorite band

188. (1) Founding of Rome left fist (2) Map of Early Rome and Italy right elbow (3) Something cool you did over the recent break (3 words or less) either knee (4) Favorite sports team or favorite band nose