1. Introduction to Business Personal Finance Unit Why Save?

2. Objectives Saving – what it is Why people save How interest is calculated on money saved

3. How much do we save? Disposable income = after-tax income

4. Disposable income and saving Disposable income = consumption + saving Saving = disposable income - consumption

5. Activity 1 Groups of four Choose a recorder to take notes Choose a reporter to share the group’s work to the class Individually, read Activity 1 In your groups, discuss two questions posed at the end of the handout

6. Activity 1 – Discussion questions What do you think is meant by this statement: “Pay yourself first”? What are some reasons why people save?

7. Simple vs. Compound Interest Interest earned on an initial $100 Saved at 8% interest rate

8. Activity 2 Groups of six Choose two accountants to keep running totals of the initial savings amount ($100), plus interest Simple or Compound Each bean = $1 Place $100 in jar Place beans in jar for amount of interest earned through Year 9

9. Year Simple Interest Adds Total Saving Using Simple Interest Compound Interest Adds Total Saving Using Compound Interest 1$8.00$108.00$8.00$108.00 28.00116.009.00117.00 3 8.00 124.009.00126.00 4 8.00 132.0010.00136.00 5 8.00 140.0011.00147.00 6 8.00 148.0012.00159.00 7 8.00 156.0012.00171.00 8 8.00 164.0014.00185.00 9 8.00 172.0015.00200.00

10. Activity 2 – Discussion questions What did you notice about the accumulation of simple interest? What did you notice about the accumulation of compound interest?

11. Calculating Simple Interest Interest = Principal (amount of initial saving) x Rate (of interest being paid on savings) x Time (in years) Example: Simple interest at 8% for 3 years Interest = $100 x.08 x 3 = $24

12. Rule of 72 72 divided by the Rate (of interest being paid on savings) = the number of years it will take for savings to double when interest is allowed to compound Example: Compound interest at 8% for 9 years 72 /.08 = 9 years At the end of nine years, the initial savings of $100 have increased to $200 – double the amount of initial savings

13. Review Questions What is saving? Saving = disposable income - consumption Initial savings are $1,000; the interest rate is 5 percent. If you keep the initial savings for five years, how much simple interest will be paid? $1,000 x 5% =$50 per year; $50 x 5 years = $250 Initial savings are $500. At an interest rate of 3 percent, how long would it take to double your initial savings? 72 / 3 = 24 years