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BAROQUEARTBAROQUEART
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BAROQUE ART 1600-1750 Originated in Italy The artistic and musical style after the Renaissance Ornate, sensual, expressive, realistic, religious, intense colors, and dramatic lighting – chiaroscuro. Renaissance art shows the moment before an event. Baroque art tends to show the drama of the event.
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The Drama of an Event. Michelangelo’s David Bernini’s David
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TWO SCHOOLS Catholic – French, Italians, Spanish, and Flemish France was the most powerful country. The center of art shifted from Rome to France. Protestant – Dutch, and English Little religious subjects.
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BAROQUE ARTISTS French – Poussin, Antoine Coysevox Italian – Caravaggio, Bernini, Artemisia Gentileschi Spanish - El Greco, Diego Velázquez Flemish: Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, and Jacob Jordaens Dutch, Rembrant, Vermeer
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BAROQUE IN FRANCE Self-Portrait by Nicolas Poussin, 1650
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Nicolas Poussin, 1630
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Poussin 1630
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Nicolas_Poussin_1650
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Poussin
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Antoine-Coysevox 1640-1720 Mercury Riding Pegasus
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Antoine-Coysevox Neptune 1705
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Antoine-Coysevox Nymph with a shell. Marble, 1685
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Nicolas Coustou (1658-1733)
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Nicolas Coustou - Fontain of Tuileries
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BAROQUE IN ITALY Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610)
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CARAVAGGIO (1571–1610) -His family moved to Caravaggio to escape a plague. - He’s the first great Baroque painter - noted for realism, dramatic lighting (chiaroscuro), and emotion. - He drew with the brush – no sketching was done. - His followers are called Caravaggisti: Rubens, Bernini, Artemisia Gentileschi, and Rembrandt. - He was prone to fighting, and fled Rome because he killed a man, and wounded a police officer. - Although famous, he was forgotten until recently.
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Caravaggio –The Cardsharps (1594) His first masterpiece.
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Caravaggio Amor Vincet Omnia (1603)
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Caravaggio - The Calling of St Matthew, 1600 CE
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CARAVAGGIO - Crucifixion of Saint Peter, 1601 CE
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Caravaggio - Sacrifice of Isaac, 1596
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David with the head of Goliath
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Caravaggio – Medusa, 1590
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Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1598 –1680
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Bernini Medusa
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Bernini – Apollo and Daphne
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Bernini- Ecstasy of St. Teresa, 1652
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Bernini - Angel
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Bernini Bernini Baldacchino of St. Peters, 1633 Bronze, 100 ft.
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Artemisia Gentileschi 1630s
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Artemisia Gentileschi 1593–1653 Judith Slaying Holofernes, 1620
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Artemisia Gentileschi - Sleeping Venus, 1630
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Gentileschi – Danaë, 1612
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BAROQUE IN SPAIN El Greco (1541-1614)
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El Greco ELGRECO – SPAIN, View of Toledo, 1597 CE
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El Greco / Picasso El Greco (1608–1614) Opening of the Fifth Seal Early Cubist Influence Pablo Picasso - 1907 Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
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Laocoon - 1614 CE
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SPAIN Diego Velázquez (1599 – 1660)
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Velazquez Velazquez, The Maids of Honour, 1656
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Picaoos - Las Meninas
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Velazquez - Pope Innocent X
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Baroque Flemish ART Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)
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Flemish - Peter Paul Rubens, Tiger Hunt, c. 1617
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Peter Paul Rubens – Hippopotamus Hunt, 1617
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Rubens - Three Crosses
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Van Dyck Flemish Baroque - Anthony van Dyck (1599 –1641)
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Van Dyck - King Charles I
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DUTCH Rembrandt van Rijn, 1606–1669
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IMPASTO
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The Man with the Golden Helmet - No longer attributed to Rembrandt. - It is not a fake or a forgery. - No longer attributed to Rembrandt. - It is not a fake or a forgery.
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Rembrandt – The Anatomy Lesson
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Rembrandt Abraham & Isaac, 1634
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Rembrandt – St Peter in Prison
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Rembrandt - Carcass of Beef 1643
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