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Anasha Cummings Nick Helinski Tommie Sgueglia What matrix of factors shaped communication in the wake of the 2010 BP disaster?
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BP’s Media Control Why is BP so “Green” BP’s Media Blackout Alternative Means of Communication Comedy as News Delivery Parodies spreading Information Media Digitalization How information is getting out The “Individual Investigator” Agenda for Today
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INSERT GROUP COLLAGE HERE
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BP’s Oily Hands in the Communication World
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What’s On Deck BP’s Greenwashing History Safety Comes First Hayward’s PR response to Deepwater Media Blackout Deepwater Live Feed A Brighter Future
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BP’s Lean Mean Greenwashing Machine 200 Million dollar rebranding campaign launched in 2000 under John Browne “Our logo was launched in 2000, and was designed as a dramatic break with tradition. It is unlike any other energy identity, and symbolizes a number of things - from the living, organic form of a sunflower to the greatest source of energy...the sun itself.” -BP’s Website
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"BP's re-branding as the "Beyond Petroleum" company is perhaps the ultimate co-optation of environmentalists' language and message… BP's suggestion that producing more natural gas is somehow akin to global leadership is preposterous. Make that Beyond Preposterous. – Kenny Bruno, Journalist BP’s Lean Mean Greenwashing Machine
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BP purchased Solarex in 1999 for $45 million Not advertised was the $26.5 billion purchase of ARCO to expand it’s oil portfolio. "Pretentious stuff for a company serving mainly oil and gas, with just a sliver of solar on the side. Make that Beyond Pretentious.“ – Kenny Bruno, Journalist Going Solar? I Think Not
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We are the Good Guys 'Everyone thinks we are bad guys.... We can't just start out announcing we are good guys, so what we have to announce is we have finally realized we were bad guys and we are going to be better.'... It makes it much easier for critics and the public to buy into the image of the industry as good guys after you have spent awhile in purgatory. - Peter Sandman, BP PR adviser
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The Green Oilman’s Final Run 2004 – Propane Market Manipulation Fined $373 million 2005 – Texas City Refinery Explosion 15 dead, 150 injured 2006 – Prudhoe Bay Oil Spill 267,000 gallons of oil 2007 – Lake Michigan Dumping Permit 54% more ammonia, 35% more suspended solids
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“Dawn of a New Day” Tony Hayward takes over in 2007 and claims: "to refocus the company and change the culture, emphasizing safety.” 2007 recorded unsatisfactory profits 7,5000 job cuts and $4 billion in expenses 2008 – Additional $3 billion cuts 2009 - Hayward received a 40% pay increase for his efforts and improved company performance
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Hayward’s Safety Hiccups 2008 – Atlantis oil rig infractions 2009 – Helicopter crash off North shore killing eight contractors 2009 – Gas line rupture in Alaska 2009 – Six acres of Alaskan tundra covered in “small” spill
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Cost cutting was center of attention Investigation showed: Cheaper well casing used Saved $7 million Did no secure the casing hanger Would have required several days work Spending $1 million per day to use platform At time of spill - $29 million over budget, several weeks behind schedule 2010 Deepwater Horizon
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Deepwater in the Media "This is not our accident, but it's our responsibility,“ “The Gulf of Mexico is a very big ocean. The amount of volume of oil and dispersant we are putting into it is tiny in relation to the total water volume.“ -Tony Hayward
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Media Blackout Journalists have continually been denied access to clean up areas Adam Dillion refused to talk to media but was fired from BP shortly after as being a liability Came across equations believed to be related to dispersants Claim that efforts were centered around saving money rather than environmental restoration
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“BP has been to allow as much access as possible to media and other parties without compromising the work we are engaged on or the safety of those to whom we give access.” – David Nicholas, BP spokesperson Media Blackout
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Deepwater Live Feed Footage has been available since the spill 23 days later Congress required BP to make video feed public “Congress and the American public have the right to know what is happening in real time, so that they can understand and react to the situation as it develops,“ – Edward Markey, (D) MA
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Looking To a Brighter Future Who’s In Charge? A defined chain of command Hands Off Approach Too Much Responsibility? Government action
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Questions
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Conclusion BP’s image in the media is a constant game Major efforts to control what of their efforts are being made public If they claim the accident is not their responsibility, why are they being so secretive? “Their ad campaign polishing the corporate image is going off like clockwork. I wish they would do a better job of actually addressing the economic damage to my state and small- business owners.“ – Kathy Castor, (D) FL
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