1. Socio-biographic Data by Field of Study and Gender Group A 1. Victoria H. Zosa 2. Lien Herlina 3. Wayan Artama 4. Budi Suprapto 5. Bambang Suhariyanto 6. Wisnu Wardana

2. General Introduction -The field of study is defined as agricultural and others. Others include social sciences, health, technical and basic sciences. -Our pre-test results indicate that 76% of the 85 respondents graduated from agriculture, while 24% graduated from other courses. -Our data show that 76% of females are agro graduates, while 77% of males are agro- graduates.

3. Year of Graduation - The mean year graduated for all respondents is 1996. - For agro, the mean year graduated is 1994. For non-agro, the mean year graduated is 2000. - For females, the mean year graduated is 1996, while for males, the mean year graduated is 1995. Year of Graduation - The mean year graduated for all respondents is 1996. - For agro, the mean year graduated is 1994. For non-agro, the mean year graduated is 2000. - For females, the mean year graduated is 1996, while for males, the mean year graduated is 1995.

4. Average Length of Study - The average length of study for UGM graduates is 63.9 months. - For agriculture, the average length of study is higher at 66.4 months, and for others, the average length of study is lower at 55.8 months. -For females, the average length of study is 62.1 months, while for males, the average length of study is 65.6 months. Average Length of Study - The average length of study for UGM graduates is 63.9 months. - For agriculture, the average length of study is higher at 66.4 months, and for others, the average length of study is lower at 55.8 months. -For females, the average length of study is 62.1 months, while for males, the average length of study is 65.6 months.

5. Further Study - About 48% of the respondents (41 out of 85) pursued graduate studies. -Out of this 41, 37 are agriculture graduates while 4 are graduates from other courses. Of those who pursued graduate studies, 17% of them studied abroad, while 93% studied in Indonesia. - For females who pursued graduate studies, 12% studied abroad while 94% studied in Indonesia. For males who pursued graduate studies, 21% studied abroad while 92% studied in Indonesia. Further Study - About 48% of the respondents (41 out of 85) pursued graduate studies. -Out of this 41, 37 are agriculture graduates while 4 are graduates from other courses. Of those who pursued graduate studies, 17% of them studied abroad, while 93% studied in Indonesia. - For females who pursued graduate studies, 12% studied abroad while 94% studied in Indonesia. For males who pursued graduate studies, 21% studied abroad while 92% studied in Indonesia.

6. Gender - 48% of the respondents are females, and 52% are males. - Among the agriculture graduates, 48% are females and 52% are males. - Among graduates of other courses, the gender mix is 50% - 50%. Gender - 48% of the respondents are females, and 52% are males. - Among the agriculture graduates, 48% are females and 52% are males. - Among graduates of other courses, the gender mix is 50% - 50%.

7. Year of Birth - With regards to the year of birth, the mean year is 1972. - It seems that agriculture graduates are older than graduates of other courses. The mean year of birth of agriculture graduates is 1970, while that of other courses is 1976. - The mean year of birth of females is 1972; for males, the mean year of birth is 1971. Year of Birth - With regards to the year of birth, the mean year is 1972. - It seems that agriculture graduates are older than graduates of other courses. The mean year of birth of agriculture graduates is 1970, while that of other courses is 1976. - The mean year of birth of females is 1972; for males, the mean year of birth is 1971.

8. - Marital Status - 56% of the respondents are single, while 44% of them are married. - Among the agriculture graduates, 48% are single while 52% are married. For graduates of other courses, 85% are single and 15% are married. - 68% of females are single, while only 45% of males are single.

9. - Number of Children - 59% of the respondents do not have children. For the 41% of the respondents who have children, the average number of children is 1.6. For agriculture graduates, 51% of the respondents do not have children. - For graduates of other courses, 85% of the respondents do not have children. The average number of children for agriculture graduates is 2, while for graduates of other course, the average number of children is 0.6. - For females, 34% of them have children, with an average number of children at 1.6. For males, 48% of them have children, with an average number of children at 1.7.

10. - Place of Birth - 56% of the respondents were born outside of Yogyakarta. - For agriculture graduates 55% of them were born outside of Yogyakarta, while 67% of graduates of other courses were born outside of Yogyakarta. - For females, 61% of them are born outside of Yogyakarta. For males, 53% of the respondents are born outside of Yogyakarta.

11. - City of Secondary High School - 58% of the respondents finished their secondary high school (SLTA) in Yogyakarta. - For agriculture graduates, 57% of them finished their secondary high school in Yogyakarta, while 67% of graduates of other courses finished their secondary high school in Yogyakarta. - For females, 50% of the respondents completed SLTA in Yogyakarta, and 50% of them outside of Yogyakarta. For males, 65% of the respondents completed SLTA in Yogyakarta.

12. City of First Work - 69% of the respondents had their first work in Yogyakarta. - For agriculture graduates, 66% of them worked first in Yogyakarta, while 86% of graduates from other courses worked first in Yogyakarta. - For females, 75% of them had their first work in Yogyakarta. For males, 65% of them had their first job in Yogyakarta. City of First Work - 69% of the respondents had their first work in Yogyakarta. - For agriculture graduates, 66% of them worked first in Yogyakarta, while 86% of graduates from other courses worked first in Yogyakarta. - For females, 75% of them had their first work in Yogyakarta. For males, 65% of them had their first job in Yogyakarta.

13. City of First Work - 92% of the respondents are presently working in Yogyakarta. - For agro graduates, 95% are presently working in Yogyakarta, while 71% of non- agro graduates are presently working in Yogyakarta. - For females, 95% of them are working in Yogyakarta. For males, 90% are working in Yogyakarta. City of First Work - 92% of the respondents are presently working in Yogyakarta. - For agro graduates, 95% are presently working in Yogyakarta, while 71% of non- agro graduates are presently working in Yogyakarta. - For females, 95% of them are working in Yogyakarta. For males, 90% are working in Yogyakarta.

14. City of Residing - 90% of the respondents are currently residing in Yogyakarta. - For agro graduates, 92% of them are currently residing in Yogyakarta, while 78% of non-agro graduates are currently residing in Yogyakarta. - For females, 96% are currently residing in Yogyakarta, while 85% of the males are currently residing in Yogyakarta. City of Residing - 90% of the respondents are currently residing in Yogyakarta. - For agro graduates, 92% of them are currently residing in Yogyakarta, while 78% of non-agro graduates are currently residing in Yogyakarta. - For females, 96% are currently residing in Yogyakarta, while 85% of the males are currently residing in Yogyakarta.

15. Highest Education of Father - 32% of the respondents’ fathers completed secondary high school (SLTA); 31% of the respondents’ fathers completed diploma or undergraduate. - For agriculture graduates, 34% of the respondents’ fathers completed SLTA, while 45% of the respondents’ fathers from non-agro courses completed diploma or undergraduate. - For female respondents, 37% of their fathers completed SLTA. For male respondents, 32% of their fathers completed diploma or undergraduate. Highest Education of Father - 32% of the respondents’ fathers completed secondary high school (SLTA); 31% of the respondents’ fathers completed diploma or undergraduate. - For agriculture graduates, 34% of the respondents’ fathers completed SLTA, while 45% of the respondents’ fathers from non-agro courses completed diploma or undergraduate. - For female respondents, 37% of their fathers completed SLTA. For male respondents, 32% of their fathers completed diploma or undergraduate.

16. Highest Education of Mother - 38% of the respondents’ mothers completed SLTA. - For agriculture graduates, 37% of the respondents’ mothers completed SLTA, while 40% of the respondents’ from other courses completed SLTA. - For female respondents, 37% of their mothers completed SLTA. For male respondents, 39% of their mothers completed SLTA. Highest Education of Mother - 38% of the respondents’ mothers completed SLTA. - For agriculture graduates, 37% of the respondents’ mothers completed SLTA, while 40% of the respondents’ from other courses completed SLTA. - For female respondents, 37% of their mothers completed SLTA. For male respondents, 39% of their mothers completed SLTA.

17. Highest Education of Husband / Wife - 63% of the respondents’ husband/wife completed diploma or undergraduate. - For agro graduates, 63% of the respondents’ husband/wife completed diploma or undergraduate, while for non-agro graduates, 67% of the respondents’ husband/wife completed diploma or undergraduate. - For females, 62% of their husbands are graduates (master’s and PhD). For males, 77% of their wives are diploma and undergraduates. Highest Education of Husband / Wife - 63% of the respondents’ husband/wife completed diploma or undergraduate. - For agro graduates, 63% of the respondents’ husband/wife completed diploma or undergraduate, while for non-agro graduates, 67% of the respondents’ husband/wife completed diploma or undergraduate. - For females, 62% of their husbands are graduates (master’s and PhD). For males, 77% of their wives are diploma and undergraduates.

18. Main Job of Father - 48% of the respondents’ fathers work in government service (PNS). - For agro graduates, 49% of the respondents’ fathers work in PNS, while 42% of the respondents’ fathers work in PNS. - For females, 44% of their fathers work as PNS. For males, 51% of their fathers work as PNS. Main Job of Father - 48% of the respondents’ fathers work in government service (PNS). - For agro graduates, 49% of the respondents’ fathers work in PNS, while 42% of the respondents’ fathers work in PNS. - For females, 44% of their fathers work as PNS. For males, 51% of their fathers work as PNS.

19. Main Job of Mother - 31% of the respondents’ mothers work as entrepreneurs. - For agro graduates, 28% of the respondents’ mothers are housewives, while 53% of the non- agro respondents’ mothers are entrepreneurs. - For females, 36% of their mothers are entrepreneurs. For males, 26% of their mothers are entrepreneurs; another 26% work as housewives. Main Job of Mother - 31% of the respondents’ mothers work as entrepreneurs. - For agro graduates, 28% of the respondents’ mothers are housewives, while 53% of the non- agro respondents’ mothers are entrepreneurs. - For females, 36% of their mothers are entrepreneurs. For males, 26% of their mothers are entrepreneurs; another 26% work as housewives.

20. Main Job of Husband / Wife - 21% of the respondents’ husband/wife work as PNS. - For agro graduates, 20% of the respondents’ spouse work as PNS; and for non-agro respondents’ spouse, 22% work as PNS. - For females, 31% of their husbands work as PNS. For males, 15% of their wives work as PNS; another 15% work as factory workers or laborers. Main Job of Husband / Wife - 21% of the respondents’ husband/wife work as PNS. - For agro graduates, 20% of the respondents’ spouse work as PNS; and for non-agro respondents’ spouse, 22% work as PNS. - For females, 31% of their husbands work as PNS. For males, 15% of their wives work as PNS; another 15% work as factory workers or laborers.

21. Training Before First Job - Only 17% of the respondents had training before first work. - For agro graduates, 20% of the respondents had training before their first job. While for non-agro graduates, no respondents had training before their first job. - For females, only 13% had training before their first job. For males, 20% had training before first work. Training Before First Job - Only 17% of the respondents had training before first work. - For agro graduates, 20% of the respondents had training before their first job. While for non-agro graduates, no respondents had training before their first job. - For females, only 13% had training before their first job. For males, 20% had training before first work.

22. Work Before First Job - 21% of the respondents engaged in some work before their first job. The average (median) length of work before their first job is 18 months. - For agro graduates, 21% engaged in some work before their first job, with an average (median) length of work before their first job at 48 months. While for non-agro graduates, 25% of the respondents had some work before their first job. - For females, 13% had some work before their first job, with an average (median) length of work at 4 months. For males, 28% had some work before their first job, with an average length of work at 24 months. Work Before First Job - 21% of the respondents engaged in some work before their first job. The average (median) length of work before their first job is 18 months. - For agro graduates, 21% engaged in some work before their first job, with an average (median) length of work before their first job at 48 months. While for non-agro graduates, 25% of the respondents had some work before their first job. - For females, 13% had some work before their first job, with an average (median) length of work at 4 months. For males, 28% had some work before their first job, with an average length of work at 24 months.