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Fitness & Weight Management Goal 7.01
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What is Fitness? Fitness is the ability to _____________________________________ _____________________________________ __________
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What does a person need in order to be fit? Healthful _______ __________ Regular _______
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Physical Benefits of Fitness _____&_____work efficiently The body has ______ _____capacity _______ ______ stays normal ___________ are burned efficiently
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Nonphysical benefit of Fitness High ______ _______ Less ______ Clear __________
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Muscle Strength Muscle strength is_______________________________
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Strengthening exercise _______ _________help improve your performance during physical activity Help _______ muscle injury
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Aerobic Exercise Aerobic exercises are_________, rhythmic _________ that improve the efficiency of the _____ and the _____ i.e. running, swimming, walking
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How many times/week must you exercise for it to be effective? ________ times
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Benefits of Stretching Exercise _____________ Prevents muscle _____ and _________
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Begin a Workout Begin with warm-up activities such as ___________ and ________
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End a Workout End with a ___________ – slow movements and additional stretching
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Healthy Weight Factors that determine a person ’ s healthy weight: – Height – Age – Gender – Bone structure – Body build
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Obese To weigh at least 20% more than the healthy weight recommended by physicians
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Underweight To weight at least ___% less than the healthy _______ recommended by a physician
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Can Thin People be Unfit? Some thin people may not have an adequate amount of ______ and _______to maintain good health (While the research remains unclear, there is strong evidence that being both fit and at a healthy weight is key to good health)
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Basal Metabolism ______ _________is the minimum amount of energy required to maintain the automatic functions of the body (breathing, blood flowing, heart pumping, etc.)
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Exercise Affects Metabolism Exercise ___________ the metabolic rate and helps burn energy faster
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The Affect on Metabolism of Drastically Lowering Your Food Intake It can lower the metabolism and make it difficult to lose weight
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Increasing Exercise helps in Weight Management Physical activity burns calories and increases the metabolic rate
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Achieving Weight Loss Goals To lose weight, take in fewer calories than the body burns and increase physical activity
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What food do you eat while trying to lose weight? _____-____, _____-_______, nutrient dense foods _______ _______ products vegetables fruits
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Avoid Fad Diets Fat diets often exclude one or more of the basic food groups and can be ___________to health
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Anorexia Nervosa An eating disorder that involves an extreme urge to lose weight by starving oneself
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How do Anorexic ’ s View their own Body? They have a _____ ______ ________in which they see themselves as fat even when they are painfully thin
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Bulimia Someone with bulimia has bouts of extreme __________followed by attempts to get rid of the food eaten by __________
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Treating Eating Disorders _______ _______ Nutritional ___________ ____________ counseling Support of family & friends
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