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Featured Films Stripped Kinsey Milk The Reader
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Alfred Kinsey Dr. Alfred Charles Kinsey was an American biologist and professor of entomology and zoology who in 1947 founded the Institute for Research in Sex, Gender and Reproduction at Indiana University Bloomington, now called the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender and Reproduction. Kinsey's research on human sexuality profoundly influenced social and cultural values in the United States during the 1960s with the advent of the sexual revolution. Kinsey is generally regarded as the father of sexology, the systematic, scientific study of human sexuality. He initially became interested in the different forms of sexual practices around 1933, after discussing the topic extensively with a colleague, Robert Kroc. It is likely that Kinsey's study of the variation of mating practices among gall wasps led him to wonder how widely varied sexual practices among humans were. In 1935, Kinsey delivered a lecture to a faculty discussion group at Indiana University, his first public discussion of the topic, wherein he looked into the "widespread ignorance of sexual structure and physiology" and promoted his view that "delayed marriage" was psychologically harmful. Kinsey obtained research funding from the Rockefeller Foundation, which enabled him to inquire into human sexual behavior through interviews of thousands of subjects. His Kinsey Reports - starting with the publication of Sexual Behavior in the Human Male in 1948 followed in 1953 by Sexual Behavior in the Human Female - reached the top of bestseller lists and turned Kinsey into an instant celebrity. Articles about him appeared in magazines such as Time, Life, Look, and McCall's. Kinsey's reports, which led to a storm of controversy, are regarded by many as a trigger for the sexual revolution of the 1960s. Indiana University's president Herman B. Wells defended Kinsey's research in what became a well-known test of academic freedom.
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“Males do not represent two discrete populations, heterosexual and homosexual. The world is not to be divided into sheep and goats…The living world is a continuum in each and every one of its aspects.“ “While emphasizing the continuity of the gradations between exclusively heterosexual and exclusively homosexual histories, it has seemed desirable to develop some sort of classification which could be based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or response in each history... An individual may be assigned a position on this scale, for each period in his life.... A seven-point scale comes nearer to showing the many gradations that actually exist.”
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Kinsey Scale CopyrightCopyright © The Kinsey Institute 0- Exclusively heterosexual with no homosexual 1- Predominantly heterosexual, only incidentally homosexual 2- Predominantly heterosexual, but more than incidentally homosexual 3- Equally heterosexual and homosexual 4- Predominantly homosexual, but more than incidentally heterosexual 5- Predominantly homosexual, only incidentally heterosexual 6- Exclusively homosexual
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Harvey Milk Born in New York in 1930, gay rights activist and community leader Harvey Milk made history as one of the first openly homosexual politicians to hold office when he was elected to San Francisco's Board of Supervisors in 1977. He was tragically shot and killed the following year, and numerous books and films have been made about his life. Milk's friends and associates remember him as an outgoing person with a keen sense of humor. A brilliant speaker and neighborhood leader, he was soon referred to as "the Mayor of Castro Street." He entered San Francisco politics by campaigning for supervisor as an openly gay candidate in 1973; he lost but won an impressive 17,000 votes. Milk then established the Castro Village Association of local merchants. He ran for supervisor in 1975 and lost again but Mayor George Moscone appointed Milk to the Board of Permit Appeals, making him the first openly gay commissioner in the country. In 1977, after district elections replaced citywide elections, Milk ran again for the post of supervisor and won. The first openly gay elected official, he was aware of the tremendous discrimination and prejudice that confronted gays and lesbians. Under his urging, the city council passed a Gay Rights Ordinance in 1978 that protected gays from being fired from their jobs. Milk championed the cause of those with little power against downtown corporations and real estate developers, campaigning especially hard for the rights of senior citizens.
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“I cannot prevent anyone from getting angry, or mad, or frustrated. I can only hope that they’ll turn that anger and frustration and madness into something positive, so that two, three, four, five hundred will step forward, so the gay doctors will come out, the gay lawyers, the gay judges, gay bankers, gay architects … I hope that every professional gay will say ‘enough’, come forward and tell everybody, wear a sign, let the world know. Maybe that will help.” “I fully realize that a person who stands for what I stand for, an activist, a gay activist, becomes the target or the potential target for a person who is insecure, terrified, afraid, or very disturbed with themselves.” “The fact is that more people have been slaughtered in the name of religion than for any other single reason. That, that my friends, is true perversion..” “I have tasted freedom. I will not give up that which I have tasted. I have a lot more to drink. For that reason, the political numbers game will be played. I know the rules of their game now and how to play it.” “It takes no compromising to give people their rights. It takes no money to respect the individual. It takes no survey to remove repressions.” “It’s not my victory, it’s yours and yours and yours. If a gay can win, it means there is hope that the system can work for all minorities if we fight. We’ve given them hope.” “Burst down those closet doors once and for all, and stand up and start to fight.”
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The Reader This movie is a drama between a 15-year-old German boy and a mysterious woman twice his age, and the way that it grows doubly complex when the man reencounters the woman years later and discovers a shocking truth about her past. In 1950s Berlin, where a teenager has a fever, and is discovered in the street by Hanna, a woman in her thirties. After Michael recovers, the two immediately lapse into a torrid affair and Michael falls prey to the confusion of his own growing sexuality. Their love affairs are often marked by Hanna's request that Michael read to her (hence the title). Later, when Michael returns to Hanna's house and finds it deserted, he has an emotional blow for which he is completely unprepared and scarred for life. The film then moves forward in time by eight years. Michael -- now a law student -- walks into a courtroom and comes across Hanna, one of a series of Nazi prison guards being tried for murderous war crimes during World War II. As he watches her on the witness stand, memories of their past experiences together bring him to the point of realization concerning a startling, long- buried truth about Hanna.
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Michael’s pain turns him not just into Hanna’s victim, but also a kind of survivor. Outrageously, Hanna is a victim too, because she took the guard job only to hide her illiteracy, as if illiteracy were an excuse for barbarism. In one pivotal scene, Hanna washes and empties two milk bottles before abandoning her young lover, essentially emptying her breasts of the milk of human kindness. Thus, she symbolizes Nazi, indeed much of Germany society tearing its Jewish children away from their motherland and casting them away. The film hints, through the character of Ralph Fiennes, that without some empathy for people like Hannah, we cannot begin to understand why what happened in Germany, happened. There is much to learn from mothers who abandon their children, if one can stand back long enough from the guilty verdict, to do so.
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Sites http://www.iub.edu/~kinsey/research/ak-hhscale.html http://www.nndb.com/people/413/000059236/ http://www.cwfa.org/kinsey.asp http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/m/harvey_milk/in dex.html?offset=0&s=newest http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/m/harvey_milk/in dex.html?offset=0&s=newest http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0038918/quotes http://www.biography.com/people/harvey-milk-9408170 http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0976051/ http://movies.netflix.com/Movie/The-Reader/70109683
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