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What are atoms, elements, molecules, and compounds?
SPS2: Students will explore the nature of matter.
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Draw the picture below in your notes:
Write and answer the following: What are the atom(s)? What are the elements? What is the molecule?
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Chemistry – study of matter and how it behaves
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Classification of Matter
Atom Element Molecule Compound
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Atom – smallest piece of matter
110+ different kinds of atoms Combine to make all the forms of matter in universe Too small to see but can see with the most POWERFUL microscopes
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The Atom Part Charge Electron Negative (-) Proton Positive (+) Neutron
None (X)
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Element – a pure substance
Groups of all the same kind of atoms
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Molecule – two or more atoms joined together
Diatomic Molecules – two of the same atoms H2 Cl2 O2
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Compound – groups of the same kind of molecules
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An Overview of the LINCS Strategy
Step 1: List the parts Step 2: Identify a Reminding Word Step 3: Note a LINCing Story Step 4: Create a LINCing Picture Step 5: Self-test
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That you must go in order
Creating LINCS Table Keep in mind: That you must go in order Box 1 Box 2 Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 The Challenge
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Creating LINCS Table element Box 1.
Write the word to be learned on the top half. Then circle it. element The Challenge
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Creating LINCS Table element Box 2.
Write the parts of the definition you need to remember. Underline key terms. A pure substance. element The Challenge
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Creating LINCS Table element elephant Box 3. Write the Reminding Word.
A pure substance. element The Challenge elephant
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Creating LINCS Table element elephant Box 4. Write the LINCing Story.
Using the reminding word (Box 3) and the key words from definition (Box 2). A pure substance. element The Challenge The elephant pooped a pure substance elephant
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Creating LINCS Table element elephant Box 5. Draw the LINCing Picture.
Picture should reflect the LINCing story (Box 4). A pure substance. element The Challenge The elephant pooped a pure substance. elephant
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iPad Keynote Rubric Item Needed Points (100)
Introduction Slide (Name, Date, Period) 5 points Slide with classification of matter (tree map) Atom (word, reminding word, definition, story, picture) (3 points each) =15 points Element (word, reminding word, definition, story, picture) Compound (word, reminding word, definition, story, picture) Molecule (word, reminding word, definition, story, picture) Object – Picture Animation 10 points Words – Font Easy to Read Transition between slides different
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TOD Create a colored poster of one of your LINX tables.
We will share at the end of class.
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Activator What do the prefixes mean: Homo Hetero
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Mixture – combination of materials
Not chemically joined Can be separated physically Sorted, filtered, evaporation
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2 kinds of mixtures Homogenous – same throughout
Ex: tea, kool-aid, air Heterogeneous – not the same throughout ex: salad, salt&pepper
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Homogeneous mixture – same
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Heterogeneous – not same
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TOD Column A Column B 1. Summer Sausage 2. Steam 3. Salt Water 4. Pencil lead (Pb) 5. Dirt 6. Pepsi 7. Silver (Ag) 8. Toothpaste (Na2HPO4) 9. A burrito 10. Italian Dressing 11. Chicken Soup 12. Lemonade Column A lists a substance. In Column B, list whether the substance is an element (E), a compound (C), a Heterogeneous Mixture (HM), or a Solution (S). (Remember a solution is a homogeneous mixture.)
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Group Members Names in center of plate
Mixture Lab Place in cabinet! Group Members Names in center of plate TURN IN: FLOW MAPS Plate with 5 piles Sand Rocks Metal Salt Pepper Sand Rocks Salt (on filter) Metal Pepper (on filter)
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