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Sustainable Agriculture By: Kelli Bagwell and Celeste Ligon By: Kelli Bagwell and Celeste Ligon.

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Presentation on theme: "Sustainable Agriculture By: Kelli Bagwell and Celeste Ligon By: Kelli Bagwell and Celeste Ligon."— Presentation transcript:

1 Sustainable Agriculture By: Kelli Bagwell and Celeste Ligon By: Kelli Bagwell and Celeste Ligon

2 Current Problem F2 ways to increase global food production FIncrease crop yields or increase acres of cropland. FProblems w/ increasing production: FLack of water for irrigation,reduced genetic diversity, decreasing productivity, degrading environmental effects F2 ways to increase global food production FIncrease crop yields or increase acres of cropland. FProblems w/ increasing production: FLack of water for irrigation,reduced genetic diversity, decreasing productivity, degrading environmental effects

3 Solutions? FSolutions to reduce hunger/malnutrition without those effects include: FSlowing population growth FReducing poverty FSustainable Agriculture or Organic Farming FSolutions to reduce hunger/malnutrition without those effects include: FSlowing population growth FReducing poverty FSustainable Agriculture or Organic Farming

4 Helping the Poor FThis “doubly green revolution” will benefit the poor more than past revolutions because it will allow people to grow or purchase enough food for their survival/good health

5 Organic Farming FCurrently used on less than 1% of world’s farmland FRequirements to be considered organic: FProduced without synthetic pesticides,etc FCannot include genetically engineered foods FCannot be irradiated or be grown in soil fertilized by sewage sludge. FCurrently used on less than 1% of world’s farmland FRequirements to be considered organic: FProduced without synthetic pesticides,etc FCannot include genetically engineered foods FCannot be irradiated or be grown in soil fertilized by sewage sludge.

6 Organic Meat Raising FRestrictions: FProduced from 100% organic feed FGiven access to outdoor range/pasture FProduced without hormones or antibiotics FRestrictions: FProduced from 100% organic feed FGiven access to outdoor range/pasture FProduced without hormones or antibiotics

7 Results of Organic Farming FProduces high yields with limited emissions FUses 50% less energy than conventional farming FImproves soil fertility FProvides more habitat for wild plant/animal species FGenerally more profitable for the farmer FProduces high yields with limited emissions FUses 50% less energy than conventional farming FImproves soil fertility FProvides more habitat for wild plant/animal species FGenerally more profitable for the farmer

8 Goals Overall FIncrease: FHigh yield polyculture, Forganic fertilizers, Fbiological pest control, Fintegrated pest management, Firrigation efficiency, Fperennial crops, Fcrop rotation, Fsoil conservation and subsidies for more sustainable farming techniques. FIncrease: FHigh yield polyculture, Forganic fertilizers, Fbiological pest control, Fintegrated pest management, Firrigation efficiency, Fperennial crops, Fcrop rotation, Fsoil conservation and subsidies for more sustainable farming techniques.

9 Goals Overall FDecrease: FSoil erosion, FSoil salinization, FAquifer depletion, FOvergrazing and overfishing, FLoss of biodiversity and of prime cropland FFood Waste FPopulation Growth and Poverty FDecrease: FSoil erosion, FSoil salinization, FAquifer depletion, FOvergrazing and overfishing, FLoss of biodiversity and of prime cropland FFood Waste FPopulation Growth and Poverty

10 Sustainable Agriculture FLow-Input Agriculture/Organic Farming FDoesn’t mean low-yield farming FSupports high-yield that protects Earth and its biodiversity FLow-Input Agriculture/Organic Farming FDoesn’t mean low-yield farming FSupports high-yield that protects Earth and its biodiversity


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