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Sustainable Agriculture By: Kelli Bagwell and Celeste Ligon By: Kelli Bagwell and Celeste Ligon
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Current Problem F2 ways to increase global food production FIncrease crop yields or increase acres of cropland. FProblems w/ increasing production: FLack of water for irrigation,reduced genetic diversity, decreasing productivity, degrading environmental effects F2 ways to increase global food production FIncrease crop yields or increase acres of cropland. FProblems w/ increasing production: FLack of water for irrigation,reduced genetic diversity, decreasing productivity, degrading environmental effects
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Solutions? FSolutions to reduce hunger/malnutrition without those effects include: FSlowing population growth FReducing poverty FSustainable Agriculture or Organic Farming FSolutions to reduce hunger/malnutrition without those effects include: FSlowing population growth FReducing poverty FSustainable Agriculture or Organic Farming
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Helping the Poor FThis “doubly green revolution” will benefit the poor more than past revolutions because it will allow people to grow or purchase enough food for their survival/good health
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Organic Farming FCurrently used on less than 1% of world’s farmland FRequirements to be considered organic: FProduced without synthetic pesticides,etc FCannot include genetically engineered foods FCannot be irradiated or be grown in soil fertilized by sewage sludge. FCurrently used on less than 1% of world’s farmland FRequirements to be considered organic: FProduced without synthetic pesticides,etc FCannot include genetically engineered foods FCannot be irradiated or be grown in soil fertilized by sewage sludge.
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Organic Meat Raising FRestrictions: FProduced from 100% organic feed FGiven access to outdoor range/pasture FProduced without hormones or antibiotics FRestrictions: FProduced from 100% organic feed FGiven access to outdoor range/pasture FProduced without hormones or antibiotics
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Results of Organic Farming FProduces high yields with limited emissions FUses 50% less energy than conventional farming FImproves soil fertility FProvides more habitat for wild plant/animal species FGenerally more profitable for the farmer FProduces high yields with limited emissions FUses 50% less energy than conventional farming FImproves soil fertility FProvides more habitat for wild plant/animal species FGenerally more profitable for the farmer
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Goals Overall FIncrease: FHigh yield polyculture, Forganic fertilizers, Fbiological pest control, Fintegrated pest management, Firrigation efficiency, Fperennial crops, Fcrop rotation, Fsoil conservation and subsidies for more sustainable farming techniques. FIncrease: FHigh yield polyculture, Forganic fertilizers, Fbiological pest control, Fintegrated pest management, Firrigation efficiency, Fperennial crops, Fcrop rotation, Fsoil conservation and subsidies for more sustainable farming techniques.
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Goals Overall FDecrease: FSoil erosion, FSoil salinization, FAquifer depletion, FOvergrazing and overfishing, FLoss of biodiversity and of prime cropland FFood Waste FPopulation Growth and Poverty FDecrease: FSoil erosion, FSoil salinization, FAquifer depletion, FOvergrazing and overfishing, FLoss of biodiversity and of prime cropland FFood Waste FPopulation Growth and Poverty
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Sustainable Agriculture FLow-Input Agriculture/Organic Farming FDoesn’t mean low-yield farming FSupports high-yield that protects Earth and its biodiversity FLow-Input Agriculture/Organic Farming FDoesn’t mean low-yield farming FSupports high-yield that protects Earth and its biodiversity
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