1. Let’s Review Population Ecology and Human Population Growth

2. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data Which of the following survivorship curves shows high mortality early in life? a)Type I b)Type II c)Type III d)Can not tell from this graph

3. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data Which of the following survivorship curves shows high mortality early in life? a)Type I b)Type II c)Type III d)Can not tell from this graph

4. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data Which type of distribution is a result of individuals guarding their territory? a) Random b) Uniform c) Clumped d) None of these

5. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data Which type of distribution is a result of individuals guarding their territory? a) Random b) Uniform c) Clumped d) None of these

6. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data What does this graph show? a)The effects of carrying capacity on population growth b)A population that keeps growing c)The effects of exponential growth d)The effects of increasing carrying capacity

7. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data What does this graph show? a)The effects of carrying capacity on population growth b)A population that keeps growing c)The effects of exponential growth d)The effects of increasing carrying capacity

8. QUESTION: Review What has accounted for the majority of the world’s population growth in recent years? a)Women are having more babies b)Death rates have dropped due to technology, medicine, and food c)More women are using contraceptives d)Nothing, the population has dropped in recent years

9. QUESTION: Review What has accounted for the majority of the world’s population growth in recent years? a)Women are having more babies b)Death rates have dropped due to technology, medicine, and food c)More women are using contraceptives d)Nothing, the population has dropped in recent years

10. QUESTION: Review According to the I = P x A x T formula, what would happen if China’s 1 billion people had a lifestyle like Americans? a)Their population would automatically drop b)Their population would automatically increase c)Their affluence and technology would increase d)Their impact on the environment would even out

11. QUESTION: Review According to the I = P x A x T formula, what would happen if China’s 1 billion people had a lifestyle like Americans? a)Their population would automatically drop b)Their population would automatically increase c)Their affluence and technology would increase d)Their impact on the environment would even out

12. QUESTION: Review How have humans been able to raise the environment’s carrying capacity for our species? a)Through technology b)By eliminating limiting factors c)Through increased consumption d)Spending more money on non-essential resources

13. QUESTION: Review How have humans been able to raise the environment’s carrying capacity for our species? a)Through technology b)By eliminating limiting factors c)Through increased consumption d)Spending more money on non-essential resources

14. QUESTION: Review Describe the relationship between growth rates and population size. a)Falling growth rates automatically mean a smaller population. b)Falling growth rates automatically mean a larger population. c)Falling growth rates mean we no longer have a population problem. d)Falling growth rates do not mean a smaller population, but that rates of increase are slowing.

15. QUESTION: Review Describe the relationship between growth rates and population size. a)Falling growth rates automatically mean a smaller population. b)Falling growth rates automatically mean a larger population. c)Falling growth rates mean we no longer have a population problem. d)Falling growth rates do not mean a smaller population, but that rates of increase are slowing.

16. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data According to this age pyramid, Madagascar’s future population will be: a ) Balanced b) Larger c) Much larger d)Smaller e)Much smaller

17. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data According to this age pyramid, Madagascar’s future population will be: a ) Balanced b) Larger c) Much larger d)Smaller e)Much smaller

18. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data a)High birth and death rates cause the population to increase b)High birth and death rates, but the population is stable c)High birth rates with low death rates cause the population to increase d)Low birth and death rates cause the population to decrease What happens during the “pre-industrial” stage of the demographic transition ?

19. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data What happens during the “pre-industrial” stage of the demographic transition? a)High birth and death rates cause the population to increase b)High birth and death rates, but the population is stable c)High birth rates with low death rates cause the population to increase d)Low birth and death rates cause the population to decrease

20. Solutions for Population Growth 1.Discuss fertility rates and the related factors of : a.cultural values b.social and economic status of women c.availability of family planning services d.education e.marriage 2.Compare and explain the national policies on fertility in a.China b.India c.Mexico d.Nigeria e.Europe 3.Give examples of how each of the above countries is educating their public.

21. QUESTION: Weighing the Issues In 2001, the Bush administration withheld funds for international family planning. Should the U.S. fund family planning? a)Yes, absolutely b)Yes, but only in nations that follow U.S.- approved programs c)Only if it can influence the nations’ policies d)Never under any circumstances; it’s not our job

22. QUESTION: Weighing the Issues In 2001, the Bush administration withheld funds for international family planning. Should the U.S. fund family planning? a)Yes, absolutely b)Yes, but only in nations that follow U.S.- approved programs c)Only if it can influence the nations’ policies d)Never under any circumstances; it’s not our job

23. QUESTION: Weighing the Issues Would you rather live in a country with a larger population or smaller population? a)Small population, so there will be more resources for me b)Small population, so there will be more resources for others, including wildlife c)Large population, so I can find a date d)Large population, because people are our biggest resource

24. QUESTION: Weighing the Issues Would you rather live in a country with a larger population or smaller population? a)Small population, so there will be more resources for me b)Small population, so there will be more resources for others, including wildlife c)Large population, so I can find a date d)Large population, because people are our biggest resource

25. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data According to these graphs, which countries had access to family planning? a) Iraq and Pakistan b) Malawi and Haiti c) Malawi and Kenya d)Kenya and Bangladesh

26. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data According to these graphs, which countries had access to family planning? a) Iraq and Pakistan b) Malawi and Haiti c) Malawi and Kenya d)Kenya and Bangladesh

27. QUESTION: Review Traditional subsistence agriculture uses all of the following, EXCEPT: a)Animal power b)Irrigation c)Irrigation water d)Fossil fuels

28. QUESTION: Review Traditional subsistence agriculture uses all of the following, EXCEPT: a)Animal power b)Irrigation c)Irrigation water d)Fossil fuels

29. QUESTION: Review Physical weathering is characterized by: a)The chemical interaction of water with parent material b)Organisms breaking down parent material c)Wind or rain breaking down parent material d)The dislodging or movement of soil by wind

30. QUESTION: Review Physical weathering is characterized by: a)The chemical interaction of water with parent material b)Organisms breaking down parent material c)Wind or rain breaking down parent material d)The dislodging or movement of soil by wind

31. QUESTION: Review Which horizon is the most valuable for agriculture? a)A horizon b)E horizon c)B horizon d)R horizon

32. QUESTION: Review Which horizon is the most valuable for agriculture? a)A horizon b)E horizon c)B horizon d)R horizon

33. QUESTION: Review Erosion increases through all of the following, EXCEPT: a)Excessive tilling b)Overgrazing c)Clearing forests d)All of the above increase erosion

34. QUESTION: Review Erosion increases through all of the following, EXCEPT: a)Excessive tilling b)Overgrazing c)Clearing forests d)All of the above increase erosion

35. QUESTION: Review Which sustainable farming method involves planting rows of trees along field edges to slow the wind? a)Terracing b)Crop rotation c)Shelterbelts d)Contour farming

36. QUESTION: Review Which sustainable farming method involves planting rows of trees along field edges to slow the wind? a)Terracing b)Crop rotation c)Shelterbelts d)Contour farming

37. QUESTION: Review The Conservation Reserve Program: a)Pays farmers subsidies to drain wetlands to grow crops b)Pays farmers subsidies to not grow crops on marginal croplands c)Pays farmers to increase livestock on BLM lands d)Encourages cities to drain wetlands for expansion

38. QUESTION: Review The Conservation Reserve Program: a)Pays farmers subsidies to drain wetlands to grow crops b)Pays farmers subsidies to not grow crops on marginal croplands c)Pays farmers to increase livestock on BLM lands d)Encourages cities to drain wetlands for expansion

39. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data The increased use of agriculture was one of the key components to the rapid increase in world-wide food production beginning in the 1960’s. According to this figure, what has happened to total fertilizer use since 1985? a)Continued to increase b)Dropped dramatically c)Leveled off (after a brief drop) d)Has ceased due to concerns about water pollution

40. QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data The increased use of agriculture was one of the key components to the rapid increase in world-wide food production beginning in the 1960’s. According to this figure, what has happened to total fertilizer use since 1985? a)Continued to increase b)Dropped dramatically c)Leveled off (after a brief drop) d)Has ceased due to concerns about water pollution