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Published byCory Richards Modified over 9 years ago
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STREAM MACROINVERTEBRATES
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Biotic Indicators Why are they Important? Easy to find and collect Easy to find and collect Live in water most of their life Live in water most of their life Stay in areas suitable for their survival Stay in areas suitable for their survival Easy to identify Easy to identify Differ in tolerance (Types and Amount of Pollution) Differ in tolerance (Types and Amount of Pollution)
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3 Main Types of Insects Class I- Pollution Sensitive Class I- Pollution Sensitive found in good quality water examples: caddisfly found in good quality water examples: caddisfly mayfly mayfly dobsonfly dobsonfly water penny water penny
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3 Main Types of Insects Class II- Moderate Pollution Tolerance, found in good or fair quality waters Class II- Moderate Pollution Tolerance, found in good or fair quality waters examples: damselfly examples: damselfly scud scud crayfish crayfish crane fly crane fly
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3 Main Types of Insects Class III- Pollution Tolerant, found in all types of water Class III- Pollution Tolerant, found in all types of water examples: black fly examples: black fly leeches leeches aquatic worms aquatic worms pouch snails pouch snails
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Pollution Sensitive Macroinvertebrates Class I Insects
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Order: Trichoptera Caddisflies
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Fingernet Caddis Free living Caddis
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Order: Trichoptera Caddisflies Net-spinning Caddisfly
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Order: Trichoptera Caddisflies Adults
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Order Ephemeroptera Mayflies Nymph Adult
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Order: Megaloptera Dobsonflies/Alderflies Dobsonfly (Hellgrammite)
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Order: Megaloptera Dobsonflies/Alderflies Alderfly
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Order: Megaloptera Dobsonflies/Alderflies Dobsonfly Adult Alderfly Adult
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Order: Plecoptera Stoneflies Nymphs Adult
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Order: Coleoptera Water Penny
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Order: Coleoptera Riffle Beetle Larva Adult
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Class: Gastropoda Gilled Snails
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Moderate Pollution Tolerant Macroinvertebrates Class II Insects
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Order: Odonata Dragonfly Nymph
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Order: Odonata Damselfly
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Order: Odonata Dragonfly and Damselfly Dragonfly AdultDamselfly Adult
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Order: Isopoda Sowbug
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Order: Diptera Crane fly Larva Adult
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Order: Amphipoda Scud
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Order: Hemiptera Water Boatman
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Order: Hemiptera Backswimmer
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Order: Hemiptera Water Strider
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Order: Hemiptera Water Scorpion
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Order: Coleoptera Whirligig beetle Larva
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Order: Coleoptera Whirligig beetle Adult
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Order: Coleoptera Water Scavenger Beetle Adult
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Order: Coleoptera Giant Water Beetle Adult
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Order: Coleoptera Predacious Diving Beetle Adult Larva
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Order: Decapoda Crayfish
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Pollution Tolerant Macroinvertebrates Class III Insects
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Order: Diptera Black Fly Adult Larva
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Class: Hirudinea Leeches
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Phylum: Annelida Aquatic Worms Oligochaete
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Phylum: Platyhelminthes Planaria
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Class: Gastropoda Pouch (Pond) Snails
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Order: Chironomidae Midges
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Order: Chironomidae True Midges (non-biting)
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Order: Chironomidae Biting Midge
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Class: Gastropoda Orb Snail
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Order: Pelecypoda Clams Corbicula Fingernail clam
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