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Published byNeil Fisher Modified over 9 years ago
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Digital imaging
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Two types of graphic Bitmap Vector
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Digital imaging Bitmap Image itself is stored as a map showing the position of each pixel. Details of the colour of each pixel are stored. This is a huge amount of data. Files to store bitmap images are large.
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Digital imaging Vector Information about how to draw the image is stored rather than the image itself. Stored as a series of equations. The equations tell the computer how to draw the parts of the image. Only instructions/equations are stored, so file size is small.
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Digital imaging Impact of large file size for bitmap Large file size means large upload time (i.e., time to transfer file to a website is large). Large file size means download time is large (i.e., the time taken for a user to view the image on a website). Files are compressed to reduce file size.
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Digital imaging Other problems of bitmap graphics Harder to edit than a vector. Image loses sharpness when re-sized. This bitmap image has been re-sized. The jaggedness of the pixels can be seen.
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Digital imaging Impact of small file size for vector graphics Quick upload time. Quick download time. Can store lots more images in the same storage space compared to bitmaps.
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Digital imaging Advantages of vector graphics compared to bitmap graphics Small upload/download time. Easier to edit as you can edit parts of the image. Can re-size image without loss in quality.
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Digital imaging Disadvantages of vector graphics Only suitable for images with a limited number of colours. No good for images with continuous colours like a photograph.
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