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Guillermo Ortiz June 12, 2015
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IMF 2015 Growth Forecasts % Disappointing Global Economic Growth Source: IMF *WEO five-year-ahead growth forecasts Output Compared to Precrisis Expectations Index, 2007=100 Medium-term Growth Expectations* % 1
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Divergent Monetary Policies Create Distortions Source: IIF, Bloomberg, Banorte-Ixe AE Central Banks Interest Rates % Trends in Official Policy Rates % Sovereign Bond Yields in Local Currency % as of May 29, 2015 1Y2Y5Y10Y20Y30Y US*0.250.601.472.092.472.85 UK0.480.511.341.812.382.54 Switzerland-0.97-0.96-0.55-0.080.340.53 Germany-0.25-0.230.000.490.941.11 France-0.18 0.150.791.321.58 Spain0.02 0.781.832.712.85 Portugal0.020.111.312.553.283.43 Greece*11.4722.9515.1011.069.19n.a. * With linear interpolation in some nodes as the benchmark bond is not currently outstanding. 2
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Greek's Bonds Maturing in 2015 Billion, Euro Brent and WTI Prices $/barrel Lower Oil Prices and Geopolitical Tensions Source: Bloomberg, Banorte-Ixe 3
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Mexico and Latin America GDP per capita relative to the US %, GDP per capita in 1990 US$* Source: Conference Board Total Economy Database * converted at Geary-Khamis Methodology (1970), Sample of 17 countries, the region was calculated as population-weighted averages Mexico's Economic Convergence 1950-1970s: Strong period of growth. 1980s: "The lost Decade" 1990-2012: NAFTA Agreement 94 Financial Crisis Strengthening of macro fundamentals China joined the WTO (2001) 2013-… Structural reforms 4
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6 Range in Regional GDP per Worker % of national average 2010 Source: OECD, Regions at a Glance 2013 Regional GDP Growth: 1995-2010 % annual average growth rate (constant 2005 USD PPP) Regional Productivity Differentiation Higher than 10% Between 7% and 10% Between 3.5 and 7% Between 1.5% and 3.5% Between 0% and 1.5% Lower than 0% Data no available 5
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7 Strong Macroeconomic Fundamentals Fiscal Deficit % of GDP 2014 Source: Banorte-Ixe, IMF, CNBV, Banxico, Ministry of Finance Capitalization Index for Commercial Banking % International Reserves and IMF's FCL USD billion Flexible Credit Line International Reserves Net Public Sector Debt % of GDP (LHS), years (RHS) International Reserves 6
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8 The Result of Stronger Fundamentals Exchange rate, CPI Inflation and Interest Rate %, USD/MXN Source: Banxico 7
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9 No External Imbalances and Resilience Against Shocks External Accounts Indicators External Debt* Short-term External Debt* Current Account FDI 2013 % GDP % Reserves % GDP USD b USD b Brazil21.82.514.4-4.2-90.980.8 India23.45.035.6-1.6-34.028.2 Indonesia29.88.968.0-2.9-25.023.3 South Africa 44.09.679.3-5.6-19.78.1 Turkey46.715.8113.2-5.5-44.912.9 Mexico20.13.120.3-2.0-25.844.1 Source: Bloomberg, Banorte-Ixe, JP Morgan, World Bank, Promexico * Considering public and private external debt Exchange Rate Index, may 2013=100 8
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10 Current Account Deficit and Inflation Relative to Target EM Internal and External Balance Scores Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 9
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11 Mexico's Strong Trade Patterns Mexican Exports by Main Destination % Source: WTO, Banorte Ixe *Estimations after 2008 Latin America's Exports by Merchandise % of total exports 10
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12 Wage Differential* USD, wages per hour Source: WTO, ILO, US Census Bureau, Banxico, Bloomberg Banorte Ixe *Estimations after 2008 Participation in US Imports % of total imports Higher External Competitiveness 11
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13 Capacity to Produce Advanced Manufacturing Mexican Light Vehicle Production Millions of Units For Export Purposes Domestic Sales Aerospace Companies established in Mexico # Source: ProMéxico, Banorte-Ixe, OECD **Data until 3Q2014, * FDI Forecast Mexican IT Industry Exports %, growth YoY Foreign Direct Investment $, Billions 20082009201020112012201320142015* 2008- 2014** FDI 28.718.025.923.618.944.122.528.4181.1 Engineering Graduates MexicoGermany In 2012 95,83273,536 12
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15 Structural Reform 1993 1997 2000 2006 2007 2012 2013 NAFTASiefores/Afores Budget & fiscal responsibility lawPublic pension system reform Economic competition lawGovernment accounting reformPenal Procedures Reform Education reform Banxico’s autonomy Injunction ActFiscal reform Bank-Lending reformEnergy reform Labor Market reform Telecommunications reform Electoral reform 14
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Population that finished upper-secondary school (%, share of total, ages 25-64) Education Reform Poor education performance Source: OECD Education at a Glance 2012 36Mexico 53 Mexico Chile 16
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Public spending on education (% GDP) Education Reform: It is not a matter of public spending… Source: OECD Education at a Glance 2012 Undereducated Population indicators for OECD countries The Teachers' Union strongly influences the expenditure on education. 13% of all people registered on the schools’ payroll do not turn up to work. Among OECD countries, Mexico spends the second highest amount of current expenditure to compensate staff (91.7%). Brazil Argentina Mexico 5.0 4.4 Chile 17
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19 Bank-Lending Reform Bank Penetration % of GDP Mexico: Companies with credit in 2012* % of total Source: National Council of Financial Inclusion (2013), Banorte-Ixe, World Bank, Banxico Objetive: Increase bank penetration in Mexico aiming to achieve the democratization of high productivity among companies and facilitate consumption smoothing for individuals from all social levels Main points: Improve enforcing contracts processes for commercial banks, SME guarantees programs for Development banks and non-bank banks regulation Bank penetration in Mexico % GDP 18
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22 CPI, Phone, Cable TV, Internet Sub-indexes % annually Reforms are Starting to Work Lower phone tariffs. AT&T purchased Nextel and Iusacell. Televisa internet and phone service for less than USD$30. Telmex new internet and phone scheme of USD$22. Positive Consequences 21
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24 The Economy is Recovering: External Demand and Consumption Source: Banorte-Ixe, INEGI Industrial Production % annually Retail Sales % annually, 3mma Manufacturing Construction Production % annually 23
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25 What to Expect in 2015 Inflation forecast %yoy Mexico 2015 GDP forecast %yoy Source: Banorte-Ixe, INEGI 24
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26 Conclusions The global context appears to be less supportive than in the past, with lower global growth forecasts. Mexico has been able to strengthen macroeconomic fundamentals, which has improved the country's resilience against shocks. Mexico has developed significant trade competitiveness. The next step is to increase productivity and eliminate the “dual” economy. Therefore moving forward with the structural reform agenda is fundamental. In addition, the next most important reform is to strengthen the "Rule of Law" The economy is starting to recover driven by the external demand and domestic consumption. The outlook for the Mexican economy seems promising for 2015 and for the longer run. 25
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