1. Ocean / Atmosphere Interactions and Climate Created by Karen Grove (kgrove@sfsu.edu)kgrove@sfsu.edu For Geol 454/754: Quaternary Climate and Soils

2. Ocean Effects on Climate

3. Sea-surface Temperature

4. Water Vapor (Topex-Poseidon)

5. Atmospheric Circulation

6. Wind Speed (N.Hem. Winter)

7. Sea-surface Currents

8. The Gulf Stream (western boundary current)

9. Vertical ocean structure

10. Ocean temperature structure

11. Deep Ocean Circulation

12. Equatorial Pacific Ocean temperature (normal and El Niño conditions)

13. Sea-surface Salinity

14. Coastal upwelling currents Chlorophyll pigment Temperature

15. Ocean color: chlorophyll

16. Oceanography Laboratory Course: http://funnel.sfsu.edu/courses/geol103/labs/ labs.html http://funnel.sfsu.edu/courses/geol103/labs/ labs.html Oceanography Lecture Course: http://funnel.sfsu.edu/courses/geol102/ home.html http://funnel.sfsu.edu/courses/geol102/ home.html RESOURCES

17. SPECMAP

18. Marine sediment OIS curve GISP2 ice core OIS curve