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Published byJoanna Sullivan Modified over 9 years ago
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International political economy Political determinants of international economics How do changes in intern.distr.of power impact the international trade system? Is 3 rd world conditions domestically or internationally determined?
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Central debate in IPE Between realists and liberals Liberals focus on incentives and opportunities for cooperation Realists focus on how power influences the international economic interactions
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Liberalism acc.to Krasner Multitude of actors All actors are rational and calculating- different actors have different power capabilities IR offer opportunities for everyone to win- absolute gains vs.relative gains
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Variants of liberalism in IR theory Functionalism-Mitrany Neofunctionalism-Haas Transactionalism-Deutsch Transnationalism-Keohane and Nye Cooperation theory-Keohane, Axelrod
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Explanatory variables for liberalism and realism Liberalism-configuration of interests and capabilities associated with a given issue area-outcomes are a function of the preferences and capabilities of a variety of different actors concerned with max.utility Realism-distribution of power among states-explain the system and behaviour of individual states
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Future of IPE Liberalism predicts an increasingly integrated global economy-benefits all Liberalism predicts consolidation of universal international rules of the game Realism predicts emergence of regional blocs Realism predicts specific reciprocity with states focusing on immediate gains-not long term
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IPE’s impact on IR approaches Major problem is the divide between domestic and international problems in IR IPE attempts to bridge this gap-integrate IR and comparative politics Examines the impact of the international system on domestic groups Examines how variations in domestic politics impact foreign policy choices
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