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Participle 分词 1. The Present Participle 现在分词 2. The Past Participle 过去分词
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分词作用 1. 表语 PREDICTIVE was n The speech was rather exciting. n The new book is very interesting. n
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3. 作宾补 object compliment When I came out of the house, I saw a boy climbing up the tree. n I could hear Jane singing the song in her room. n
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n hear,watch,see,feel 等动词后的 n 宾语补足语也可用省略 to 的动词不定式, n 但意义上有差别。用现在分词表示动作正在进 行, n 用动词不定式表示动作已经发生了或动作的全 n 过程结束了。 n Eg. I saw two birds fly out of the nest. (看 到鸟飞出了鸟窝) n I saw two birds flying out of the nest. (看到鸟正飞出鸟窝)
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4.As Adverbial 作状语 n Seeing from the top of the building, we could find the city even more beautiful. n Being ill, he had to stay in bed for a whole week.(because) n The boy crossed the street, singing and laughing. ( meanwhile ) n Although not knowing the way, he decided to go there alone. (even if/ unless) n He never worked hard enough, thus failing in all the subjects this term.(so/ thus)
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The Past Participle a. make vt. made--- be made b. go vi. gone--- have gone eg. a. the excited students=the students who are excited b. an escaped prisoner= a prisoner who has escaped
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The difference: doing / done a. the developed countries = the countries that have developed b. the developing countries = the countries that are developing
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1.predictive n The students are all excited. n They are interested in computer science
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2. attributive n A. n a wounded soldier n a retired officer n B. n a book written in English= a book that was written in English n a watch made in Swiss = a watch which was made in Swiss
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3.object complement n Suddenly I heard my name called. n I wish your work finished quickly. n You’d better keep your mouth shut.
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Passive voice n 1. Seen from the top of the building, the city looks even more beautiful. n 2. Guided by the famous professor, the students have made much progress in their English studies. n 3.The house will look bigger if painted white. n 4.Though told to stop, he kept on walking. n 5. Followed by a group of small children, Mary began climbing the hill steadily.
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现在分词用法检测题 1.European football is played in 80 countries,___ it the most popular sport in the world. A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
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2.She asked me to help her, ___ that she couldn ’ t move the heavy suitcase alone. A.only to realize B.realizing C.having been realized D.realized
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3.The salesman scolded the girl caught ___and let her off. A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing
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4.There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
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5.Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying
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6. “ Can ’ t you read? ” Mary said ____ to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing
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7.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added
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8.____ a reply,he decided to write again. A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received
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9.When he was a boy,he used to go there and watch ___. A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles
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10.____,his face turned pale. A.Hearing the news B.When hearing the news C.Having heard the news D.After he heard the news
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11.Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet ____. A.missing B.missed C.losing D.miss
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12.When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door___ “ Sorry to miss you;Will call later. ” A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
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THANK YOU THE END
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