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Published byToby Lamb Modified over 9 years ago
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Art and Culture Between the Wars
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Entertainment 1. Radio, thanks to Guiglielmo Marconi was in just about every home by the end of the 1920s. 2. Birth of a Nation: First full length film-- in America. 40% of adults watched films by WWII. 3. Hitler used new media to indoctrinate Germans (cheap radios, Triumph of the Will, etc.) 4. Sports: First World Cup in 1930 (who won?) 5. Tourism 6. Dopolavoro and Kraft durch Freude as forms of totalitarian entertainment
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Otto Dix, The War
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Stormtroops Advancing Under Gas– Otto Dix
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The Magdeburger Ehrenmal— Ernst Barlach
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Dadaism--art of the absurd
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Hugo Ball “Karawane”
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Marcel Duchamp “Readymade Bicycle Wheel”
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Man Ray “Indestructible Object”
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Marcel Duchamp “L.H.O.O.Q.”
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Marcel Duchamp “Fountain”
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Surrealism Bout of Dadaism. Surreal means beyond or above reality Surrealists tried to show things that were in the unconscious parts of our minds. Most surrealistic paintings seem dream-like or drug-induced. Note the influence of Freud and Jung.
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Functional Art 1. Bauhaus.
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Rene Magritte “Man in a Bowler Hat”
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Salvador Dali “The Persistence of Memory”
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Salvador Dali “The Temptation of St. Anthony”
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A German Building—Walter Gropius
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Wassily Chair—Marcel Breuer
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Joan Miro “The Tilled Field”
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Socialist realism--Art to Glorify the Soviet state
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Science/physics 1 Werner Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle. Ouch.
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Daughter of Soviet Kyrgzia—Semyon Chuikov
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Stalin—painter unknown
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“For you the fatherland, our young hearts beat ”-- Polish Poster
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Worker and Collective Farm Girl— Vera Mukhina
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Psychology of Carl Jung Student of Freud who rejected some of his theories. Personal and collective unconscious Individuation: process by which an individual fully realizes himself.
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