2. Economic Opportunities from Environmental Harms: The Passaic River Example Bill Jackson bjackson@jgdpc.com

3. “NEW JERSEY’S BIGGEST CRIME SCENE” U.S. Sen. Cory Booker on the Passaic River

7. DIVISIBILITY IN A RIVER CASE: AS LIKELY AS TIME TRAVEL? “If we can clean up our world, I'll bet you we can achieve warp drive.” William Shatner

15. THE STATE DECIDES TO ACT Focusing on the Risk

17. State’s 2005 Directive & Litigation Source Control Dredge Plan & Directive NJDEP filed Litigation against Diamond Entities and Parent Companies seeking: –Past Costs –Declaratory Relief for Future Costs –Economic Damages –Disgorgement and Punitive Damages –NRD Assessment Costs –Fraudulent Transfers & Alter Ego Findings –Attorneys Fees and Litigation Costs

18. Results to Date Summary Judgments against Primary Defendants –Primary Defendants held strictly jointly and severally responsible for all past and future costs Settlement with 300 Third-Party Defendants Settlement with Repsol/YPF/Maxus Parties Settlements entered in December 2013, recovered: –$148 Million in Past Costs & Litigation Costs –$17 Million in NRD Restoration Projects –$400 Million in protection against State FFS Costs –Reopeners for all other future costs subject to MSJ Economic & NRD Damages Reserved v. OCC

19. THE REMEDY April 10, 2014

20. Focused Feasibility Study On April 10, 2014, the EPA FFS Remedy Released One of the largest Superfund remedies ever proposed Bank-to-bank dredging of the lower 8-miles Depths determined by navigational uses 4 Million cubic yards of contaminated sediments to be dredged, pressed, dried and shipped out of State for disposal Accompanied by a 2-foot cap of the river bottom Estimated to cost $1.7 Billion ++

22. RESTORATION OF THE PASSAIC An Opportunity for Economic Revival

23. Bridge between Environment and the Economy Direct link between the economy and the environment in the river, bay and port cases Beneficial impacts on local political bodies and the local community reaction to the Passaic –Surveyed local governments and communities –Evaluated future uses of the Passaic River –Incorporated into Remedy and Restoration Plans The Federal NRDA Process States Can Break Paradigm & Act to Encourage Immediate Redevelopment and Investment

24. Economic Benefits of Early Restoration Local & NRD Investment in Human Use Projects Induced Economic Activity and Jobs Multipliers in the Economy and ROR Can Yield Enormous Benefits to the Public Credits for Increased Ecological/Human Services For Responsible Parties: –Mitigation of Damages –Credit Mechanisms –Allows Settlements with imperfect information