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Published byMelinda Casey Modified over 9 years ago
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Naming Acids
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binary All binary acids are named this way: "hydro" the prefix "hydro" is used. the root of the anion is used. "ic" the suffix "ic" is used. "acid" the word "acid" is used as the second word in the name. hydroicacid ex. HCl is hydrochloric acid.
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Name these binary acids: HF HBr H 2 S
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Many acids involve polyatomic acids. If you don’t know the polyatomic ions, you’re sunk.
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"ite" "ous" If "ite" is the suffix, change it to "ous" “acid Add the word “acid”. ex. ite NO 2 -1 is nitrite ous acid HNO 2 is nitrous acid
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Name these acids: H 2 SO 3 H 3 PO 3
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"ate" "ic“ If the ending is "ate", change it to "ic“ ex. ate ClO 3 -1 is chlorate icacid HClO 3 is chloric acid
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Name these acids: H 2 C 2 O 4 H 2 SO 4 H 3 PO 4 HC 2 H 3 O 2 HMnO 4
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Name the following acids: 1) H 2 CrO 4 2) H 2 CO 3 3) HI 4) HF
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Write the formula for these acids: 1) hydrobromic acid 2) nitric acid 3) chloric acid 4) dichromic acid
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