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5. Symbiosis Important Terms/ Grab Bag Grab Bag 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Equilibrium Food Webs/Chains

6. This trophic level captures energy to make food.

7. Primary Producers

8. This trophic level involves heterotrophs that eat other heterotrophs (these heterotrophs eat producers).

9. Secondary Consumers

10. These are consumers of dead organic material.

11. Decomposers

12. What is the difference between a food web and a food chain?

13. Food Web- lots of interactions between various animals Food Chain- only shows one interaction between each animal

14. Give an example of a food chain containing primary producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and higher level consumers.

15. Lots of Answers

16. This is when two population’s niche coincide with each other.

17. Symbiosis

18. When one animal is helped, but the other is not harmed. Give the term and an example.

19. Commensalism Birds nest in tree

20. When both organism benefit from an interaction. Provide the term and an example.

21. Mutualism Clownfish and Sea Anemone

22. Where one organism benefits and the other is harmed. Provide the term and an example.

23. Parasitism Tapeworm in humans

24. Identify each of the examples by the type of symbiosis: Bed Bugs Bee and a Flower

25. Parasitic Mutualistic

26. What is equilibrium in regards to an ecosystem?

27. The ability of populations to have just enough animals to survive/thrive. Not too many.

28. What is the term used to describe the equilibrium within our bodies?

29. Homeostasis

30. What are two conditions that are required for populations to maintain equilibrium?

31. No movement No natural selection Random mating Large Populations No mutation

32. What are specific responses our body has to maintain our equilibrium?

33. Sweating, vomiting, increased heart rate, increased temperature.

34. What would happen if our body did not have mechanisms to help it go back to an equilibrium state? Give one specific example.

35. We could die. If we had a fever, we would stay hot and the body temperature would continue to rise causing enzymes to break down or death.

36. What is a predator?

37. An organism that eats another organism (prey)

38. What is carrying capacity?

39. The maximum amount of organisms that can safely live within the population

40. What is one type of protection that prey have developed to defend against predators?

41. Poison Camouflage Mimicry

42. What is the term used to show that predators and prey have evolved together to protect themselves against each other.

43. Co-evolution

44. Explain the predator-prey graph/population over several generations if there are not a lot of prey within an ecosystem.

45. The predator population would decrease, causing an increase in the prey population and each population would be constantly increasing/decreasing, one after the other.

46. What is the theory of evolution?

47. All animals evolved from a common ancestor and evolution is change over time

48. The two main sources of genetic variation are ________ and ______.

49. Gene shuffling and mutations

50. In organisms that reproduce sexually, inheritable variation is due mostly to ______.

51. Gene shuffling during gamete formation

52. What MUST be found first when doing Hardy- Weinberg problems?

53. q2q2

54. Label each component of the Hardy-Weinberg Principle. p 2 +2pq +q 2 =1

55. p 2 = homozygous dominant 2pq = heterozygous q 2 = homozygous recessive 1 = total in gene pool

56. Make your wager

57. What game did Hardy like to play with Punnett?

58. Cricket