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Slave Life “The Positive Good ?” Chapter 13
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Slavery and the South Background
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I. Background 1.American Slavery 1.Drive for Profits 2.Dehumanization of Africans 2.“Cotton is King” 3.South world’s most extensive slave economy. 4.South most were non-slaveholders
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II. Planter Hierarchy 1.Bottom: yeoman farmers; independent 1.Middle Class; owned 3-5 slaves 2.Planter Elite 2.Black Hierarchy 3.Bottom: Field slave 1.House 2.Mulatto 3.Free
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III. Southern Way of Life 1.Wealth & social customs base on slavery 2.Slaveholding determines social position 3.1800 1/3 of South’s population made up of slaves 4.1860 4 million slaves 5.1825 S. world leader in cotton production
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IV. Daily Life of a Slave
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Outhouse
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V. Violence
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Psychological Abuse 1.Wedding gifts 2.Willed away 3.Birthday gifts
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VI. Slave Codes Slaves Can’t do any of these things: 1.Teach each other (read/write) 2.Hit a white person 3.Can’t free slaves w/out permission 4.Testify 5.Make contracts 6.Own guns 7.Assemble 8.Marry 9.Free Blacks?
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VII. Black Codes (Segregation) 1.Mostly in the North 2.Restricted integration in: 3.Hotels 4.Dining Halls 5.Offices, etc. 6.Vote, testify, assemble, own a gun, curfews, buy liquor, etc.
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John C. Calhoun 1.1837, “Positive Good”
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VIII. Southern Paternalism 1.Elites dominated the south 2.“Positive Good” theory 3.Not oppressors guardians of an inferior race!! 4.Civilize the beastly slaves 5.Structure & discipline 6.Better than industrial workers in the North
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IX. Resistance/Rebellion 1.Play dumb 2.Break tools 3.Move slow 4.Stereotypes—dumb & lazy 5.Temporarily run-away 6.@250 instances of slave revolts (10 or more)
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X. 10 Reasons slave resistance was not violent 1.Whites/Blacks supervision 2.Didn’t question or were ok w/their position 3.Disunity 4.Economically better off 5.Strong southern militias 6.Bad geography for a successful revolution (ie: no jungles)
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10 Reasons slave resistance was not violent (cont’d) 7.Owned in small groups (3-5) 8.Not healthy enough 9.Partially white—related to master 10.Leadership limited to Baptist ministers of pacifist backgrounds
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XI. Major Rebellions 1.New York Revolt, 1712 2.Stono Rebellion 3.Gabriel’s Rebellion 4.Denmark Vesey 5.Nat Turner
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XII. Denmark Vesey 1.Former slave 2.Abolitionist 3.Planned a large revolt 4.Did not occur afterall
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XIII. Nat Turner 1.Slave minister 2.“Visions” from God; wait for a sign to start a rebellion 3.REBELLION!! 4.60 Whites killed; MOST ever in a rebellion
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