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Indonesia.id Onno W. Purbo Onno@indo.net.id
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Brief Overview
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Population (Million)
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ICT Facts
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WITSA – www.witsa.orgwww.witsa.org
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HW, SW & Services (US$M)
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ICT/GDP (%)
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ICT/Capita
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PC Installed (x1000)
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Internet % Total Commerce
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Content Consumed – Calamaris Log Report Produced – Google Search
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Typical Consumed Yahoo.com & its family - number one. Search engine & web mail are the most accessed sites. News & online media are next in the row. Not much Porn sites accessed.
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Typical Produced (% in Indonesian Language) Commerce & tourism7.1% Industry/Business11.6% Civil society12.1% Government15.7% Culture and literature16.9% News & current affairs22.0% Education18.9% Technology27.1% Political groupings11.2% Health/Nutrition23.7% Rural development17.2% NGO8.5% Agriculture9.7%
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Content Source www.yahoo.com – search engine www.yahoo.com www.google.com - search engine www.google.com www.kompas.com - media online www.kompas.com www.detik.com – media online www.detik.com www.plasa.com - mail & portal www.plasa.com www.astaga.com – media online www.astaga.com www.boleh.com - mail www.boleh.com www.geocities.com – web hosting www.geocities.com www.yellowpages.co.id - yellow page www.yellowpages.co.id www.indopage.com - yellow page www.indopage.com
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Online Services
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E-government www.indonesia.go.id - government www.indonesia.go.id www.mpr.go.id - parliament www.mpr.go.id www.dpr.go.id - house www.dpr.go.id www.postel.go.id - telecommunication www.postel.go.id www.dprin.go.id - industry www.dprin.go.id
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Distance Learning “Illegal” www.ut.ac.id - gov’t open university www.ut.ac.id www.ibuteledukasi.com - distance learning www.ibuteledukasi.com Mostly informal over mailing lists
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E-commerce / e-business Many URLs – google search 150+ Indonesian business mailing list In 2001, 0.1% of total commerce US$2.11 per capita
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Telemedicine Research Groups in Universities, eg, www.elka.itb.ac.id www.elka.itb.ac.id Most public sites & mailing list – health consultation.
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E-communities Mostly at http://groups.yahoo.com
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Evaluate yahoogroups.com 45.000+ indonesian mailing lists Mostly <100 subscribers Evaluate only >100 subscribers
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Evaluation Total mailinglist49913 Evaluated30195 (60.5%) Mailing list > 100 subs1247 (4.2%)
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Mailing lists total 1247 Pornography 73 (5.9%) Social350 (28.1%) Religion 155 (12.4%) Politics 94 (7.5%) Knowledge 257 (20.6%) Hobby 110 (8.8 %) Economics 16 (1.3%) Business 192 (15.4 %)
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Subscribers total 451887 Pornography 59871 (13.2%) Social87875 (19.4%) Religion 55055 (12.2%) Politics 32124 (7.1%) Knowledge 83736 (18.5%) Hobby 48342 (10.7 %) Economics 4595 (1.0%) Business 80289 (17.8 %)
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Messages in 2001 total 1593523 Pornography 42590 (2.7%) Social371749 (23.3%) Religion 190427 (12.0%) Politics 186583 (11.7%) Knowledge 291544 (18.3%) Hobby 236023 (14.8%) Economics 13542 (0.8%) Business 261065 (16.4%)
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Activeness (msg/subs/month) Pornography 0.71 Social4.23 Religion 3.46 Politics 5.81 Knowledge 3.48 Hobby 4.88 Economics 2.95 Business 3.25
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Bandwidth (Kbps) total 1,711 Pornography 704 (41.2%) Social236 (13.8%) Religion 146 (8.5%) Politics 113 (6.6 %) Knowledge 270 (15.8%) Hobby 103 (6.0%) Economics 9 (0.6%) Business 128 (7.5%)
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ICT Industry
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www.kadin.net.id/busisinessnet/- 574 www.kadin.net.id/busisinessnet/ www.yellowpages.co.id- 649 www.yellowpages.co.id 3 Top Internet Services- 133 Internet Provider- 90 Software- 88
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ICT Industry 466 75 29 15 2 2523 14
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Indonesia Internet Infrastructure 170+ Principal ISP lisense Holder 125 Member APJII 50+ active in providing services in 100+ cities, all provinces APJII provide common facilities, such as, APJII Indonesia Internet Exchange (IIX) APJII IDNIC Domain Registration & NIR (APNIC)
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Internet Users & Subscribers (x 1000)
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User Profile Male 25-35 Years Old Educated 60-70% access via Internet Café
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Internet Café (http://www.natnit.net) 754 53247 85 4 28771 8
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Peak IIX Bandwidth (Mbps)
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Community “WiFi” Based Infrastructure
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Enabling Policy Cost US$ 34.5 Million World Bank Loan – mostly concept & paper work. Director of Vocational School managed to integrate 1500/4000 Voc.School to the Internet
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Regulatory Environment Electronic transactiondraft Cyber-crimedraft Consumer laws for e-commercen/a Data protection and privacyn/a Broadcasting licensing and content regulation1997 Act Internet-related licensing1999 Act Digital signaturedraft Convergence and multimedia regulationn/a Intellectual property rights regime2002 Act WTO statusWTO Member Telecommunication Act1999 Act Local domain name registry & dispute resolution2001 Ministerial Decree
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Open Source Movement
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Very Intense (2-3 Seminars / Week) HQ - www.linux.or.id & its mailing listswww.linux.or.id Three (3) Indonesian Distributions LTSP for Internet Café & Schools Linux Magazines, InfoLinux & Neotek Lots of Book written by Indonesians
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Open Source Vote Results Favorite Distro- RH, Mandrake Favorite SQL server- MySQL Favorite Environment- KDE Favorite Processor- AMD Linux vs. Microsoft- Linux Win
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Research into ICT Last 10 Years ~ US$ 3 Million Ministry of Research & Technology- 88 Ministry of Education- 36 MRT – 65% electronics & telecomm; 20 software. 40% by Institute of Technology Bandung MoE – 40% electronics; 20% software
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Future Trends Wireless Linux Youth driven Problem Source / “Opportunities” Accountable Leaders
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Strategic Plan
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