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Fundamentals of Visual Arts: Color
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Color Theory In the visual arts, color theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual impacts of specific color combinations.
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Color theory principles in West first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), (During Renaissance) But a tradition of "colory theory" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy around Isaac Newton's theory of color (Opticks, 1704) and the nature of so-called primary colors
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By 19 th Century various color theories were proposed by scientists and artists Earlier in traditional arts color was always considered as a filler. The drawing was the main component With new researches in color theories and the expressive quality of color, it was emancipated (freed) from the clutches of drawing
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PRIMARY & SECONDARY RED BLUE YELLOW PURPLE GREEN ORANGE
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Some Important Terms HUE – a particular gradation of color SHADES AND TINT- by adding black and white resp) MONOCHROMATIC- one color WARM AND COOL COLORS- COMPLEMENTARY COLORS SATURATION – brilliance or depth of color
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Primary, secondary, and tertiary colors of the RYB color model
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Complementary colors are pairs of colors that are of “opposite” hue in some color model Analogous colors are neighbours on color wheel
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Complementary and Analogous Colors
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Barnett Newman, Dionysius, 1944, 67x49in. Complementary colors Analagous colors
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Van Gogh, Sunflowers, 1888
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Matisse, Seated Riffian, 1912-13 Complementary colors Analagous colors
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Some examples and techniques from traditional Western Art FRESCO- SFUMATO CHAIROSCURO IMPASTO (modern)
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Fresco (plural either frescos or frescoes) is any of several related mural painting types, executed on plaster on walls or ceilings Michaelangelo Sistine Chapel 15 th CE
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Sfumato Monalisa by Leonardo da Vinci 15 th CE Leonardo da Vinci described sfumato as "without lines or borders, in the manner of smoke or beyond the focus plane."
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Chiaroscuro Chiaroscuro is characterized by strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition Sacred and Profane Love. 1602–1603, showing dramatic compositional chiaroscuro by Giovanni Baglione
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Impasto In English, the borrowed Italian word impasto most commonly refers to a technique used in painting, where paint is laid on an area (or the entire canvas) in a very thick manner using a brush,palette knife or directly the paint tube. Paint can also be mixed right on the canvas. When dry, impasto provides rich texture
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"Crags and Crevices"(1961): Jane Frank
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Vlaminck: Fauve Painter 1903
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Modern Art Movements which gave tremendous importance to color Impressionism- Optical mixing Post Impressionism- Emotional and expressive quality of color explored Fauvism- Wild application of color Color Field Abstraction
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Monet, Impression: Sunrise, 1872
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Post Impressionism Paul Gauguin The yellow Christ Symbolic use of color
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Vision after the sermon Paul Gauguin
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Fauvism Henri Matisse Early 20 th CE Exploring the express ive quality of color
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Color Field Abstract Expressionism
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Monochromatic - using only one color
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Mark Tansey, The Bricoleur’s Daughter, 1987
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Michaelan gelo Sistine Chapel detail (monochro matic medallion)
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