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The Right to Privacy Jody Blanke, Professor Computer Information Systems and Law
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Right to Privacy Origins in 1890 article by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis First state to recognize right in civil case Georgia – 1905
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U.S. Constitution Does not contain the word “privacy” 1965 case held that “zones of privacy” emanate from the “penumbras” of the 1 st, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th and 9 th Amendments 1967 case held that an electronic listening device violated the 4 th Amendment
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U.S. Constitution (cont.) 1968 case introduced the notion of the “reasonable” expectation of privacy rule 1977 case identified two “privacy” interests: the interest in avoiding disclosure of personal matters, and the interest in independence in making certain kinds of important decisions
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State Constitutions Ten state constitutions contain the word “privacy” Ala., Ariz., Calif., Fla., Haw., Ill., La., Mont., S.C., Wash. Many provide for a right greater than that protected by the U.S. Constitution
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Invasion of Privacy Tort Intrusion upon seclusion Publication of embarrassing private facts False light Appropriation of name or likeness
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Privacy and the Web Self regulation “Opt-in” vs. “opt-out” European Union Directive Safe Harbor agreement Privacy policies Toysmart
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