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Published byMeryl Merry Parsons Modified over 9 years ago
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Acids Formulas and Nomenclature “My eyes! The goggles, they do nothing!” – Radioactive Man* *Contrary to a lot of media, acids are rarely, if ever, lime green in color. They can burn pretty badly though.
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Objectives Covered 7. C5.7A Recognize formulas for common inorganic acids, and bases formed from families I and II. 8. C5.8B, C4.2e Draw and name simple alkanes (10 carbons or less), alkenes, alkynes (6 carbons or less) and (5.7A) carboxylic acids.
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What is an Acid? Definition: Acids are compounds that have a bonded hydrogen that can be separated in water When a Hydrogen is part of an acid it has a positive one charge. H + All acid formulas begin with Hydrogen
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Binary Acids -Binary Acids Contain Hydrogen and a single type of Nonmetal -To Name: Hydro + non-metal + ic acid - Example: HCl = Hydrochloric Acid
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Binary Examples HBrHydrosulfuric Acid Hydrobromic AcidH 2 S HIHydrofluoric Acid Hydroiodic AcidHF
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Oxy-Acids -Contain Hydrogen and a Polyatomic Ion -To name: Polyatomic ion - ate + ic + acid -Example: H 3 PO 4 = Phosphoric Acid
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Oxy-Acid Examples Nitric Acid HNO 3 H 2 SO 4 Sulfuric Acid
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Organic Acids -Organic Acids contain a Carboxyl Group -To Name: Organic Name + oic + Acid Organic Acids Will Not Be Covered on the Quiz
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