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Should the Belo Monte Dam be built in Para, Brazil?

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Presentation on theme: "Should the Belo Monte Dam be built in Para, Brazil?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Should the Belo Monte Dam be built in Para, Brazil?

2 A message from Pandora http://vimeo.com/28181753

3 Belo Monte Dam: Do the economic benefits outweigh the social and environmental costs? The Belo Monte Dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam complex on the Xingu River in the state of Pará, Brazil. The planned installed capacity of the dam complex would be 11,233 Megawatts (MW), which would make it the second- largest hydroelectric dam complex in Brazil, and the world's third-largest in installed capacity, behind Three Gorges Dam (China) and Itaipu Dam (Brazil- Paraguay). Electricity from the dams would presumably power the extraction and refinery of large mineral deposits in Pará, such as bauxite, the raw material for aluminum. However, there is some opposition to the dams' construction regarding their impacts to the region's environment.

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5 Environmental and social change in the Amazon http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/int eractive/2011/sep/29/belo-monte-dam- braziil-amazon?intcmp=239http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/int eractive/2011/sep/29/belo-monte-dam- braziil-amazon?intcmp=239 http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=bel o+monte+dam+fish&view=detail&id=9AF2 43F0C44F536D4F65AE10AC3FF5CD540 D21E9&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR Sigourney Weaver – Against the damhttp://www.bing.com/images/search?q=bel o+monte+dam+fish&view=detail&id=9AF2 43F0C44F536D4F65AE10AC3FF5CD540 D21E9&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR

6 2012 BELO MONTE CONFERENCE – SHOULD THE DAM BE BUILT?

7 James Cameron, Avatar cast and crew and other celebs

8 Indigenous groups

9 Amazon Watch

10 Dam Builders and Miners

11 Brazilian Government

12 http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/sep/29/brazilian-judge- monte-bello-dam?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 - Dam halted Sept 2011http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/sep/29/brazilian-judge- monte-bello-dam?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jun/01/brazil-belo- monte-dam - Environment agency allows Dam June 2011http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jun/01/brazil-belo- monte-dam http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/18/avatar-james- cameron-brazil-dam?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 Apr 2010 James Cameronhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/18/avatar-james- cameron-brazil-dam?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/feb/02/brazil-amazon- rainforest-hydroelectric-dam Indigenous people and environment to be harmed by dam Feb 2010http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/feb/02/brazil-amazon- rainforest-hydroelectric-dam http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/aug/23/brazil-amazon- electricity Harm to tribes Aug 2009http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/aug/23/brazil-amazon- electricity

13 Questions 8CN Amazon watch to miners: have you ever actually talked to an Indian? Celeb to miners: why would you want dam that will wash minerals away- trees give minerals? Indigenous to Govt: why is ok to destroy our home when we have had no impact Govt to celeb: why do you care? AW to indigenous: how do you feel about this? Miners to indigenous: why stop construction if it creates jobs/ build economy Indigenous to govt: do you want to live with no diversity? Govt to indigenous: what is wrong with a new beginning? Celeb to govt: why cant you use other renewable resources? Celeb to govt: the govt is meant to be with the people? Celeb to miners: why cant you mine somewhere else or get materials elsewhere? Indigenous to miner: Our life is river yours in minerals- why are going to take away your own life along with ours?

14 Questions Celebrities to miners - how is it going to provide energy for the Olympics if it isn’t going to be started until 2015? Celebs to government – meant to be for the people but almost all of the people are against it Miners to Indigenous - the fish can be moved downstream Amazon Watch to Miners you can recycle aluminum and tin you don’t need to mine more Amazon W to Government – where will the indigenous go? Government to Amazon watch/indig/celebs – 23 million people with energy – only 1% of people affected Indigenous people to miners 70% will go to households/30% to industry – olympics – where will the extra energy come from?

15 Questions From the government to James Cameron “James how do we know that your involvement with this was not just a publicity stunt for your movie Avatar?” Amazon Watch to the government “ Where will the indigenous people live after the dam is built?” Celebs to government Is it worth destroying the biodiversity of the Amazon to provide power for 23 million people? Miners to celebs “The dam will provide jobs for the village people” Indigenous to government “Why have you not been open about the project?” Government to Amazon Watch/Celebs “You said the building of the dam would contribute to global warming. However, China and the USA contribute much more, what do you have to say about that?” Amazon watch to government? “How do you feel about the environmental consequences of the dam?” Celebs to miners “Is it worth displacing 40,000 people for only 16,000 temp jobs and 2,000 permanent ones?” Amazon watch to miners “How do you feel about the displacement of all of these people. What do you expect them to do?”

16 Dam Builders and Industrialists http://www.brazil.org.uk/environment/belomonte.html - benefitshttp://www.brazil.org.uk/environment/belomonte.html http://www.alcoa.com/brazil/en/news/whats_new/2005_1 1_30.asp?initSection=1000 – mining companyhttp://www.alcoa.com/brazil/en/news/whats_new/2005_1 1_30.asp?initSection=1000 http://www.alcoa.com/brazil/en/news/whats_new/2005_1 1_30.asp?initSection=1000# - Alcoa mining companyhttp://www.alcoa.com/brazil/en/news/whats_new/2005_1 1_30.asp?initSection=1000# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium - aluminiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauxite - Bauxitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauxite http://www.khl.com/magazines/international- construction/detail/item55847/Norte-Energia-consortium- awarded-Belo-Monte-contract/ - Norte Energia building contracthttp://www.khl.com/magazines/international- construction/detail/item55847/Norte-Energia-consortium- awarded-Belo-Monte-contract/

17 Indigenous http://amazonwatch.org/work/xingu-river- and-its-people - peopleshttp://amazonwatch.org/work/xingu-river- and-its-people http://www.survivalinternational.org/about/ belo-monte-dam - uncontacted peoplehttp://www.survivalinternational.org/about/ belo-monte-dam

18 General info http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/sout hamerica/brazil/8287289/Brazils-Belo-Monte- dam-a-history-of-celebrity-opposition.html - RECENT NEWS ARTICLE DAM OPPOSITIONhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/sout hamerica/brazil/8287289/Brazils-Belo-Monte- dam-a-history-of-celebrity-opposition.html http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/blog/zachar y-hurwitz/2011-1-13/ibama-president-resigns- over-belo-monte-licensing - MINISTERS RESIGN OVER DAMhttp://www.internationalrivers.org/en/blog/zachar y-hurwitz/2011-1-13/ibama-president-resigns- over-belo-monte-licensing http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america- 11674234 - good overview and sustainabilityhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america- 11674234


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