1. CELL REPRODUCTION

2. WHY DO CELLS DIVIDE? TO CREATE NEW CELLS TO REPLACE DEAD CELLS TO ALLOW GROWTH TO REPAIR DAMAGED OR INJURED CELLS

3. WHY MUST CELLS BE SMALL? CELLS CAN ONLY METABOLIZE AS THEY RECEIVE MATERIALS DIFFUSION IS SLOW AND INEFFICIENT OVER LONG DISTANCES, SO CELLS MUST BE SMALL

4. VOLUME INCREASES MUCH FASTER THAN SURFACE AREA SMALL SURFACE AREA CANNOT EFFICIENTLY TAKE IN OR REMOVE MATERIALS FROM A LARGE VOLUME.

5. CELL IS POISONED OR STARVES

6. 2 TYPES OF REPRODUCTION ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

7. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION PRODUCING OFFSPRING FROM ONE PARENT PRODUCE AN EXACT COPY OF THE PARENT BECAUSE THE GENES ARE THE SAME

8. BINARY FISSION PRODUCTION OF 2 CELLS OF THE SAME SIZE. EXAMPLES: BACTERIA, ALGAE & PROTOZOA

9. SPORE FORMATION TINY ASEXUAL REPRODUCTIVE CELLS WITH A HARD OUTER WALL– DEVELOPS INTO A NEW ORGANISM EX: FUNGUS

10. BUDDING A SMALL BUD GROWS DIRECTLY FROM THE BODY OF THE PARENT AND LATER SEPARATES.

11. Brown hydra - Hydra oligactis - video 09.html - ARKive Brown hydra - Hydra oligactis - video 09.html - ARKive

12. VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION SMALL PLANTS FORM FROM ROOTS, STEMS, OR LEAVES OF OTHER PLANTS. EXAMPLES: STRAWBERRIES, POTATO & SPIDER PLANT

14. REGENERATION DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ANIMAL FROM PART OF ANOTHER. STARFISH & JELLYFISH

17. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION TWO PARENTS PRODUCE OFFSPRING EACH CONTRIBUTES GENES (TRAITS) TO THE OFFSPRING

18. GAMETES – SEX CELLS FEMALE GAMETE + MALE GAMETE EGG CELLSPERM CHROMOSOME # 23 FERTILIZED EGG (ZYGOTE) CHROMOSOME # = 46 FERTILIZATION – IS THE PROCESS WHERE EGG & SPERM COMBINE TO FORM A ZYGOTE