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Akkusativ
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Definite articles (der, die, das) and Indefinite articles (ein, eine) can be the subjects (Nominativ) or as direct objects in the ‘accusative’. (Akkusativ)
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Accusative objects are the receivers of the action from TRANSITIVE verbs.
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WASSSSSSSSSSSS??!!
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First of all, what are transitive verbs???
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Definition: A verb that is used with a direct object, or a verb that needs a direct object to express a complete thought.
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We know some transitive verbs in German…
haben möchten kaufen brauchen lieben lesen
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SEIN!!! (to be) One thing for sure….it is NEVER, never, never, never
Or any verb of motion (gehen, kommen, etc.)
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Even if we use these verbs without an object in English, the sentences still sound incomplete. For example: I have. I would like. I buy. Alone, a listener still wants to know WHAT you have, would like, or are buying.
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So, once you figure out if your verb is transitive or not, then figure out if you have a direct (accusative) object. You can do this by asking the question who?..or what? after the verb. NOTE: it is NEVER the SUBJECT of the sentence (nominative case).
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Some examples in English…
(first find the main verb…ask transitive? Or intransitive? Then underline the accusative object.) I am buying a book. (What am I buying?) I love you. (What do I love?) We are cool. (What is cool) **this is a trick question. Why?
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Some examples in English…
(first find the main verb…ask transitive? Or intransitive? Then underline the accusative object.) We are buying cards. You know the boy. He is nice.
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Ok, now try some auf deutsch.
Wir sind cool. Sie kauft Karten. Ich kenne den Junge. Sie lesen das Buch.
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Notice in the previous example, that the sentence was:
Ich kenne den Junge. NOT Ich kenne der Junge.
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That’s because in German, when a masculine noun is in the accusative, it changes from der to den. NOTHING changes in the feminine and neuter forms. (thankfully…)
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So…even though das Buch is in the accustive in the sentence:
Ich lese das Buch Nothing changes. (It’s neuter) Same with: Ich liebe die Frau. Because it is feminine.
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Look at the following German sentences
Look at the following German sentences. Change any articles from der to den as necessary.
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Ich kenne der Junge. Ich höre die Musik. Ich kaufe der Computer. Das ist der Rechner.
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Ich kenne den Junge. (m/akk) Ich höre die Musik. (f/akk)
Ich kaufe den Computer. (m/akk) Das ist der Rechner. (m/nom)
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